Difference Between Civil Engineer and Architect

India is home to 8876 Engineering Colleges providing numerous courses for aspiring engineers. Among many disciplines Civil engineering is one of the most popular specialisation offering some of the most sought-after job opportunities. It is a field that deals with the construction and maintenance of buildings.

When it comes to a career as an Architect, the focus is on the ability to design infrastructure that is aesthetically pleasing and durable. If you are confused about choosing between architecture and civil engineering, understanding their differences would give you clarity to decide.

Who is a Civil engineer ?

Civil engineering is a promising career option whether you are choosing traditional civil engineering professions like construction or design or seek advanced professions like sustainable development or project management. A civil engineer is primarily responsible for planning, designing, constructing, improving and operating infrastructure with a consideration for public safety.

They work on buildings, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure projects to facilitate fundamental social needs.

Key responsibilities of a civil engineer:

• Ensuring that the buildings are safe and durable

• Evaluating possible risks

• Supervising projects, budgets and project timeline

• Delivering the project with promised quality

• Designing and constructing infrastructure like roads,bridges,tunnels and dams

Who is an Architect?

Architects are individuals who are qualified in science and are passionate about designing buildings according to the client's needs. They require a professional licence to practice as their primary consideration should be about public safety.

Key responsibilities of a an architect:

• Designing the appearance and layout of buildings

• Create drawing and plans for the project

• Functional and efficient space planning

• Eco-friendly approach

• Collaborating with engineers and contractors

Key differences Between Civil Engineer and Architect

There are a few major areas where Civil engineers and architects differ highly from each other. Even though the work environment is similar, their goals and approaches vary significantly. Below we discuss the major differences between these two.

Courses and eligibility

Different sets of educational criteria are required for both career paths.

• To become an architect bachelor in architecture (B. Arch ) is considered as the minimum requirement. It is a five year undergraduate programme through which a student gains significant understanding of the concepts and process of architecture.

• On the other hand, for civil engineering a bachelor's degree course in civil engineering (BE )or a short-term Diploma in civil engineering is mandatory.

The B Tech degree in civil engineering is a popular career choice among many aspiring students.

Goals and Approach

Even if a civil engineer and an architect work together on the same project they will have different areas of expertise and focus points.

• An architect is primarily interested in the design and aesthetics of the building. They consider the need to utilise the space with efficiency and to give the infrastructure an artistic touch.

• A civil engineer's perspective centres around maintaining the integrity and life span of the infrastructure.

Areas of responsibility

Architects and engineers work closely in a construction project.

• Architect deals with the aesthetic appearance of buildings including interiors of home and offices as well.

• Civil engineers work to ensure the safety and durability of the plan designed by the architect and oversee the construction.

How much does an architect earn?

Architecture is a highly rewarding profession with significant growth opportunities.

In India an architect with 1 to 15 years of experience earns between Rs. 2.5 Lakhs - Rs. 45 Lakhs annually. Many factors affect this salary range including location, experience and level of expertise of an architect.

(Salary source: Ambitionbox)

How much does a Civil engineer earn?

With experience ranging between one to nine years a civil engineer typically earns between Rs. 1.5 Lakh - Rs. 7.5 Lakhs annually. The average salary of a civil engineer is also influenced by qualifications, experience and location.

(Salary source: Ambitionbox)

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between the two professions, Architecture and Civil engineering is vital for anyone considering to pursue a career in these fields. Both of these two professions offer a promising career. It is up to your interests and skillset to determine which career to pursue. Keep following your interests and continue upskilling with strong passion and determination to land a job of your dreams.