A qualified and skilled financial analyst is a valuable asset to any organisation. Financial analysts navigate a business by extracting meaningful insights from raw and complex data. In today's data-oriented world, becoming a financial analyst is both an advantageous and rewarding career choice.
To succeed as a financial analyst, professionals must develop a combination of technical and soft skills. This article highlights the key financial analyst skills that every aspiring financial analyst should possess.
A financial analyst contributes to an organisation’s financial and investment decisions by providing key insights through market research and financial data analysis. The financial analyst provides recommendations that help businesses improve their financial strategies. Financial analysts can find roles across various sectors, such as banking, insurance, corporate firms and government organisations.
Some of the most important financial analyst skills that lead to career growth, higher salary and better opportunities are listed below. Mastering these skills can position you as a strong candidate for financial analyst roles across various industries.
A financial analyst needs to have a strong foundation in fundamental concepts of accounting. A financial analyst should know how to record debits and credits, prepare financial statements including the P&L (Profit and Loss statement), balance sheet and cash flow statement.
A financial analyst’s role extends beyond just data interpretation. They help businesses evaluate potential financial risks and uncover investment opportunities. Strong analytical skills enable financial analysts to effectively understand financial data, identify patterns and make informed decisions. This is one of the key financial analyst skills.
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In addition to theoretical knowledge, a financial analyst should be skilled in technical aspects too. Strong proficiency in Excel is a primary financial analyst skill every financial analyst should have. The financial analyst uses excel to transform raw data into detailed financial models, including income statement, cash flow statement and balance sheet.
In the financial industry excel is used to calculate margins and year-on-year growth, create charts and to group data.
Another in-demand financial analyst skill is proficiency in ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software. Tools like SAP, Oracle, or Microsoft Dynamics are essential aspects of a financial analyst role. While each company may customise its ERP system, it is beneficial to be familiar with this technology. ERP software is often used by financial analysts to access real-time financial information, enhance budgeting and forecasting and improve reporting and analytics.
An important financial analyst skill is the ability to deliver accurate and error-free figures and reports to the organisation. This skill is essential to position the financial analysts as trusted experts in their field. Having an eye for detail is crucial for avoiding errors, maintaining data accuracy and proofreading. This is one of the most essential financial analyst skills.
Financial analysts frequently deal with identifying and resolving problems. This involves cost-cutting, profit boosting or mitigation of financial risks. A skilled financial analyst thinks critically and analyses the scenario to implement suitable solutions.
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A financial analyst acts as key decision makers of the company by analysing data and providing valuable information. By developing essential financial analyst skills, candidates can stand out in the competitive job market and increase their chances of achieving a high-paying job with significant job security.
If you are applying for financial analyst position, your resume should contain important financial analyst skills such as,
Problem Solving
Attention to Detail
Accounting Skills
ERP Software Proficiency
Excel proficiency
In India, a financial analyst can expect to earn a high pay scale which is influenced by the experience, qualification, company type and job location. The annual salary of a financial analyst on an average, with one to eight years of experience, in the financial sector is around Rs 2.1 Lakhs - Rs 13 Lakhs. This makes an annual average of Rs 6.2 Lakhs.
(Salary Source: Ambitionbox)
To build a career as a financial analyst, a candidate needs to master key financial analyst technical skills. Some of the major technical skills needed for a financial analyst are as follows;
Data Analysis
Proficiency in ERS Software
Data Modeling
Accounting Knowledge
Corporate Finance
Investment Analysis
To apply for the role of a financial analyst, an applicant should have completed a degree in either finance, business administration, economics, or related fields. Going for a master’s degree can enhance your knowledge and increase the chances of career success.
Some skills are fundamental for the role of a financial analyst. The top three skills of a financial analyst includes
Financial modeling
data analysis
good communication skills