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DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Eligibility, Admission, Top Colleges, Fees, Duration

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Eligibility, Admission, Top Colleges, Fees, Duration

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Aug 14, 2025 04:43 PM IST | #Gynaecology and Obstetrics

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology stands for Diplomate of National Board in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. It is a postgraduate medical qualification awarded by the National Board of Examinations (NBE), which is an autonomous academic body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

This Story also Contains
  1. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology- Highlights
  2. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Eligibility Criteria
  3. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Admission
  4. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Entrance Examinations
  5. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Syllabus
  6. DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Fees Structure
  7. Scope of DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  8. Career Opportunities after DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  9. Top DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Colleges in India

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a three-year-long postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS. The objective of the course is to familiarise the students with the diagnosis and management of normal and abnormal pregnancy and labour during the antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal stages.

Admission to the DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE), followed by counselling based on the scores of the exam. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Junior Consultants, or Consultants with an approximate salary range of Rs. 10 LPA to Rs. 21 LPA.

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DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology- Highlights

The DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a specialised postgraduate programme that trains medical graduates in maternal and reproductive healthcare. Students gain expertise in managing pregnancies, diagnosing gynaecological conditions, and performing related procedures. Below are the key highlights of the DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology course.

Particulars

Values

Particulars

Values

Degree Name

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Degree Type

DNB (Diplomate of National Board)

Governing Body

National Board of Examinations (NBE)

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Degree Duration

3 years (post-MBBS) or 2 years (post-DGO or MD/MS)

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Level

Postgraduate (equivalent to MD/MS)

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Eligibility Criteria

Completed an MBBS degree, a one-year internship, and obtained a registration certificate from the MCI.

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Admission Process

Merit-based and an entrance exam

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Average Fees

Rs. 1.25 Lakhs to Rs. 3.15 Lakhs

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Average Salary

Rs. 10 LPA to Rs. 21 LPA

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Job Profiles

Obstetrician, Gynaecologist, Infertility Specialist, and Sonologist.

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Top Recruiters

Fortis Healthcare, ICMR, MAX Healthcare, Municipal Health Departments, Apollo Hospital

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Eligibility Criteria

The requirements for obtaining a DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology vary depending on the college to which the applicant is applying. The basic eligibility criteria for For 3-Year DNB Course (Post-MBBS) and 2-Year DNB Course (Post-DGO or Equivalent) are stated below:

Eligibility Criteria for 3-Year DNB Course (Post-MBBS)

Here is the eligibility criteria for the three-year DNB course after MBBS. Candidates must know some basic information before getting admission to this course.

ParticularsEligibility Parameters

Basic Qualification

MBBS degree from an institute recognised by the National Medical Commission (NMC)

Internship

Completion of a one-year compulsory rotatory internship on or before 31st March of the admission year

Entrance Exam

Must qualify the NEET-PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate)

Registration

Valid and permanent registration with the NMC or the State Medical Council

Merit-Based Admission

Admission is strictly through NEET-PG counselling conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) based on rank and choice filling

Eligibility Criteria For 2-Year DNB Course (Post-DGO or Equivalent)

Here are the basic details for a two-year DNB course post DGO or equivalent. To pursue the DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, candidates must meet the following eligibility requirements:

ParticularsEligibility Parameters

Qualification

Must have a Postgraduate Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (DGO) from a recognised institution

Experience

Some institutes may prefer candidates with additional clinical experience post-DGO

Entrance Exam

May require a qualifying Post-Diploma CET (Centralised Entrance Test) or direct application based on seat availability and NBE guidelines

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Admission

The admission process of DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology differs by the institute; however, a general framework of the admission criteria is stated below:

Step 1- Students who wish to enrol in the DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology must have passed MBBS from a reputed institution, along with one year of internship experience.

Step 2- The candidate's merit and entrance examination score are the only considerations in the admissions process.

Step 3- To get admitted to the institution of their choice, applicants must satisfy the cutoff score of NEET PG.

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Entrance Examinations

To gain admission into DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology, candidates must qualify for entrance exams like NEET PG. Admission is granted based on a combination of entrance exam performance and academic records in MBBS. Most institutions follow this standard process for selecting eligible and qualified candidates for the DNB programme.

Exam Name

Conducting Body

Cutoff

NEET PG

National Board of Examinations (NBE)

NEET PG Cutoff

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Syllabus

The DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology syllabus is designed to train postgraduate doctors in comprehensive care for women, covering reproductive, maternal, fetal, and gynaecological health. The curriculum is offered by the National Board of Examinations (NBE).

  • Basic Sciences
  • clinical obstetrics
  • antenatal care
  • intrapartum care
  • postpartum
  • Operative Obstetrics
  • Clinical Gynaecology
  • Operative Gynaecology
  • Family Welfare & Demography
  • Diagnostic Procedures
  • Medicolegal aspects
  • Biomedical Waste Management, Environment and Health
  • Practical
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DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology Fees Structure

The institution a person chooses to attend mostly determines the DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology cost. The cost of tuition at government schools will almost certainly be less than that of private universities, given that government colleges are managed by government representatives. On the other hand, private colleges are managed by private organisations. The fee of DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology varies between Rs. 1.25 Lakhs to Rs. 3.15 Lakhs.

Scope of DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology

There is a huge scope in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics field. As with any medical field, this branch is also quick to grow. Many job opportunities are available for Gynaecology and Obstetrics within India and abroad. With the rise of awareness about women’s health and safety, more women are willing to visit Gynaecology and Obstetrics about issues they face, thus creating job opportunities in the sector.

There are various kinds of job profiles within this sector, such as geriatric gynaecology, postnatal care, reconstructive surgery, and pelvic medicine. These job profiles, among a variety of others, widen the scope of this field, both in the country and outside, providing graduates with ample opportunities to excel in the field.

Career Opportunities after DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Individuals enrolled in a DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology academic study have a wide range of job opportunities. With an increase in the number of opportunities, the industry is rapidly expanding. A constant demand exists for skilled professionals to enter the business. Some of the career options are listed below with their average salary:

Job Roles

Descriptions

Average Salary (LPA)

Gynaecologist

Gynaecologists are doctors who specialise in women’s reproductive health. They diagnose and treat conditions related to the uterus, ovaries, and other reproductive organs.

Rs. 12.2 LPA

Obstetrician

Obstetricians manage pregnancies, childbirth, and postnatal care. They guide and monitor women throughout the stages of pregnancy.

Rs. 10.3 LPA

Gynaecological Surgeon

Gynaecological surgeons specialise in surgical techniques and skills. They have comprehensive knowledge of different surgical equipment and methods.

Rs. 12 LPA

Endocrinologists

Reproductive Endocrinologists work specifically in diagnosing conditions that affect the glands. They examine and analyse patients and their medical histories for signs of hormonal imbalances.

Rs. 16.3 LPA

Gynecologic Oncologist

Gynecologic Oncologists diagnose and treat cancers of the female reproductive system. They plan and execute specialised surgical and medical interventions.

Rs. 6.7 LPA

Salary Source: AmbitionBox

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Top Recruiters

  • Fortis Healthcare
  • Indian Council of Medical Research
  • MAX Healthcare
  • Municipal Health Departments
  • Apollo Hospital
  • Self-Practices
  • Jaypee Healthcare Ltd
  • National Rural Health Mission.
  • Government Hospitals
  • Schools and Universities

Benefits of Studying DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology has various advantages. It offers comprehensive instructions and practical expertise in the management of women's health, encompassing reproductive diseases, pregnancy, and childbirth. The curriculum improves surgical proficiency for intricate operations such as laparoscopic and caesarean sections. Graduates can help enhance maternity and reproductive health outcomes by offering women of all ages comprehensive care.

Top DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Colleges in India

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology colleges in India offer practical and theoretical training in maternal and women’s health. These colleges prepare doctors for advanced clinical practice and research. Some of the leading institutions include RGMC Thane and Hindu Rao Hospital, providing great learning and career opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is DNB in obstetrics and gynaecology?

DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a postgraduate medical degree focused on women's reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. It's a three-year program offered by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) in India. The program provides in-depth training in managing various aspects of women's health, including antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal care for both normal and complicated pregnancies and deliveries. 

2. Is DNB Obgyn worth it?

Both DNB and MS graduates may establish a successful private practice in OBG. Most private hospitals appreciate both degrees, although MS may have an edge over it for academics.

3. Can DNB doctors do surgery?

Yes, DNB doctors can perform surgeries. Those who complete a DNB in surgical specialties, such as General Surgery, Orthopedics, or other surgical branches, are trained to perform surgeries as part of their curriculum.

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Questions related to Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Have a question related to Gynaecology and Obstetrics ?

Hi,

Well gynaecology and obstetrics is a course under Medicine. You won't get a Msc degree in it. You will get a MD or a MS in it and the same reason because of which you can only do that after a mbbs and not after a bsc. If you want to become a gynaecologist then you need to follow the mbbs and then me track to become one.

I hope my answer helps.

All the best.

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