Accountant
A B.Com degree equips you with a strong foundation for a career in accounting, even without pursuing the CA route. Many businesses rely on accounting software like Tally, QuickBooks, or Xero. Learning these programs can significantly enhance your resume. Online courses or certifications can get you started. Understanding basic tax laws and procedures is valuable for accountants. Consider pursuing a certification course in taxation.
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Question : The ratio of Current Assets (Rs.16,00,000) to Current Liabilities (Rs.10,00,000) is 1.6: 1. The accountant of the firm is interested in maintaining a Current Ratio of 2: 1, by paying off a part of the Current Liabilities. The amount of the Current Liabilities will be that should be paid, so that the Current Ratio at the level 2: 1 may be maintained.
Option 1: Rs 4,00,000
Option 2: Rs 5,00,000
Option 3: Rs 8,00,000
Option 4: Rs 10,00,000
Correct Answer: Rs 4,00,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 4,00,000
C. Assets = 16,00,000
C. liab = 10,00,000
C.Ratio =1.6:1
Let the amount of the current liab should be paid = $x$
$\frac{16,00,000-x}{10,00,000-x}$ = $\frac{2}{1}$
16,00,000-$x$ = 20,00,000 - 2$x$
$x$ = 4,00,000
C. liab should be paid = Rs. 4,00,000 Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. The receptionist asked me if I wanted to meet the accountant.
Option 1: The receptionist said to me, "Did you want to meet the accountant?"
Option 2: The receptionist said to me, "Do I want to meet the accountant?"
Option 3: The receptionist said to me, "Have you met the accountant?"
Option 4: The receptionist said to me, "Do you want to meet the accountant?"
Correct Answer: The receptionist said to me, "Do you want to meet the accountant?"
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Narration Conversion:
Therefore, the direct form is: The receptionist said to me, "Do you want to meet the accountant?"
Question : The ratio of Current Assets (Rs.3,00,000) to Current Liabilities is Rs.2,00,000 then the ratio is 1.5:1. The accountant of this firm is interested in maintaining a Current Ratio of 2:1 by acquiring some Current Assets on Credit. The amount of Current Assets which must be acquired for this purpose.
Option 1: Rs 1,00,000
Option 2: Rs 50,000
Option 3: Rs 1,50,000
Option 4: Rs 2,00,000.
Correct Answer: Rs 1,00,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 1,00,000 Let the current assets that should be purchased on credit be X $\frac{3,00,000+X}{2,00,000+X}$ =2:1
Then the value of X Rs.1,00,000. Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Fardeen Ltd. received interest on an item and the accountant classified it unde Investing Activity while preparing Cash Flow Statement. Name another item for which such a treatment is possible.
Option 1: Dividend paid
Option 2: Dividend received
Option 3: Issue of equity shares
Option 4: Interest on call - in arrear
Correct Answer: Dividend received
Solution : Answer = Dividend received
Interest received on investments is typically classified as an investing activity in the Cash Flow Statement. Similarly, dividends received, being an income from investments, can also be classified as an investing activity. Both involve returns earned from investments made by the company, hence they fall under the investing category. Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question :
Assertion (A) : Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in 2 : 3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance sheet of Rs.60000. The accountant transferred Rs.24000 in Rajiv's capital account and Rs.36000 in Vinod's capital account.
Reason (R) : The undistributed profit and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners' capital account in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct eplanation of Assertion (A).
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct eplanation of Assertion (A).
Option 3: Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false
Option 4: Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct eplanation of Assertion (A).
Solution : Since capital is an investment made by the partners themselves, the firm will only return the capital to the partners at the time of a partner's dissolution once all other debts, including any loans made in proportion to the partners' capital, have been settled.
Hence the Correct answer is option 1.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. The officer asked the accountant why the accounts had not been reconciled.
Option 1: The officer said to the accountant, "Why have the accounts not being reconciled?"
Option 2: The officer said to the accountant, "Why the accounts had not been reconciled?"
Option 3: The officer said to the accountant, "Why the accounts have not been reconciled?"
Option 4: The officer said to the accountant, "Why have the accounts not been reconciled?"
Correct Answer: The officer said to the accountant, "Why have the accounts not been reconciled?"
In the direct speech, the exact words spoken by a person are enclosed in quotation marks and attributed to the speaker. The reported question from the indirect speech is directly presented within quotation marks in the direct speech version.
The steps of conversion are as follows:
Therefore, the correct answer would be: The officer said to the accountant, "Why have the accounts not been reconciled?"
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