Accounts
Question : When studying medieval travel accounts, it is important to consider the:
Option 1: Traveler's favorite color
Option 2: Type of transportation used
Option 3: Historical and cultural context
Option 4: Weather conditions during the journey
Correct Answer: Historical and cultural context
Solution : When studying medieval travel accounts, it is important to consider the historical and cultural context in which the travels took place. Understanding the background and circumstances of the time can provide valuable insights into the motivations, experiences, and perspectives of the travelers.
Question : Chain and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
On the above date Vaishali was admitted for 1/4 th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms : (a) Vaishali will bring Rs.20,000 for her capital and Rs.4,000 for her share of goodwill premium. (b) All debtors were considered good. (c) The market value of investments was Rs. 15,000. (d) There was a liability of Rs.6,000 for workmen compensation. (e) Capital accounts of Charu and Harsha are to be adjusted on the basis of Vaishali's capital by opening current accounts. Question: Amount distributed amongst the old partners In respect of workmen's compensation fund will be
Option 1: Crediting old partners capital Account with Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,000
Option 2: crediting the old partner's capital account with Rs 1,800 and Rs 1,200
Option 3: debiting old partner's capital account with Rs 1,800 and Rs 1,200
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: crediting the old partner's capital account with Rs 1,800 and Rs 1,200
Solution : Answer = crediting the old partner's capital account with Rs 1,800 and Rs 1,200
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Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : How did Indian accounts of the Revolt of 1857 contribute to the nationalistic narrative in India?
Option 1: By glorifying British rule
Option 2: By highlighting the unity among Indians
Option 3: By emphasizing the economic benefits of the revolt
Option 4: By downplaying the violence
Correct Answer: By highlighting the unity among Indians
Solution : Correct Option: 2 Explanation: Indian accounts of the Revolt of 1857 often highlighted the unity among different communities and leaders, contributing to the nationalistic narrative in India and fostering a sense of collective resistance against colonial rule.
Question : Which authority recommends the principles governing the grants in -aid of revenues of the states out of the consolidated fund of india?
Option 1: public accounts committee
Option 2: union ministry of finance
Option 3: Finance Commission
Option 4: inter-state council
Correct Answer: Finance Commission
Solution : The Correct Answer is Finance Commission
A constitutional body, the Finance Commission is established by the President. The Central Finance Commission (CFC) is required by Article 280(3)(C) of the Constitution to recommend actions to increase the Consolidated Fund of a State to supplement the resource of Municipalities based on the recommendations of the respective SFCs. It lays out the guidelines by which the Centre should distribute grants in aid to states from the Consolidated Fund of India and suggests steps to boost state resources.
Question : India accounts for what per cent of the total geographical area of the world?
Option 1: 3.2 per cent
Option 2: 5.2 per cent
Option 3: 4.8 per cent
Option 4: 2.4 per cent
Correct Answer: 2.4 per cent
Solution : The correct answer is 2.4 per cent.
India accounts for 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world. India is in the 7th position in terms of geographical area. India is in the top position in terms of population. Russia is the largest country in the world, and Australia is just ahead of India at the sixth position in terms of geographical area.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 per cent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025.
It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000.
Despite the fact that China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question:
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Coincide
Option 1: Differ
Option 2: Agree
Option 3: Confuse
Option 4: Detest
Correct Answer: Differ
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Coincide means to occur at the same time or to agree in nature. Differ means to be unlike or distinct, not agreeing. Here, coincide suggests a happening that aligns or occurs simultaneously with another event.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Hello,
If you got most of the workings correct in the final account sum of 15 marks in the CA Foundation accounts subject then even if your answer doesn't tally due to a few errors, you can still earn partial marks for the correct workings. The exact marks you'll receive would depend on the specific marking scheme and how the examiners evaluate your response but you will definitely receive minimum half marks as most of it is correct and you get step markings as well.
Hope this helps,
Thank you
Question :
Summarize the following paragraph:
Emotionally strong persons have a great outlook towards life. They are able to bear shocks like emotional deprivation, cheating in love, being duped by frauds etc. Their temperamental strength also accounts for their good health. They have a great control over their blood pressure, their brain and thus, they are likely to remain away from chronic diseases. Their being happy also ensures the happiness of the ones who love them.
Option 1: To be emotionally strong is not less than a virtue.
Option 2:
Emotionally strong people have a reasonably good control over their bodies and lives
Option 3:
Emotionally strong people are never subject to shocks
Option 4:
Being emotionally strong is the most important
Option 5:
Emotionally strong people never fall sick
Correct Answer:
Solution : The gist of the paragraph is that emotionally strong people have a good control over their health and lives. The other options are extreme or far-fetched.
Question : Assertion (A): A programme called Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is accessible as of 2014 and encourages people in India to open bank accounts. Reason: This programme aims to immediately transfer all government programmes' and subsidies' benefits to account holders in addition to encouraging saving habits.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 3: Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False
Option 4: Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True
Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Solution : The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a National Mission for Financial Inclusion that aims to provide affordable access to financial services such as basic savings and deposit accounts, remittance, credit, insurance, and pension. Aside from encouraging savings habits, this scheme intends to directly transfer all government schemes and subsidies to account holders. Hence option a is the correct answer.
Question : On firm dissolution, which one of the following accounts should be prepared at the last?
Option 1: Realization account
Option 2: Partner's capital account
Option 3: Partner's loan account
Option 4: Cash account
Correct Answer: Cash account
Solution : Answer = cash account The cash or bank account is prepared at last. The balance of the cash account and the receipts during the process of dissolution has to be equal to the payments to outsiders and partners. With the cash account, all the accounts will stand closed. It reflects the final disposition of cash assets after settling all liabilities, ensuring an accurate depiction of the firm's financial position at the close of its operations. Hence, the correct option is 4.
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