Correct Answer: Viharas

Solution : The correct answer is Viharas.

In Buddhist architecture, meditation cells and living quarters for monks are known as "Viharas." These are residential buildings within a monastery where monks reside, meditate, and study. Viharas typically consist of individual cells or rooms for monks, communal areas for activities, and a central hall for meditation and teachings.

Correct Answer: Dravidian style

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: The architecture of Vijayanagar, which includes Hampi, is renowned for its Dravidian style, characterized by elaborate temple complexes with intricate carvings and towering gopurams (gateway towers).

Correct Answer: Pallava

Solution : The correct answer is Pallava.

The Hindu Group of Monuments in Mahabalipuram, sometimes called Mamallapuram, are especially prominent landmarks because they are both artistic and technological marvels and a remarkable testament to the Pallava monarchs' architectural legacy. In the context of classical Indian architecture, the group of monuments at Mahabalipuram holds a unique place.

Correct Answer: Bibi Ka Maqbara

Solution : The correct answer is Bibi Ka Maqbara.

The Bibi Ka Maqbara is a memorial located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, and it is often referred to as the "Taj of the Deccan" because of its architectural similarity to the Taj Mahal. The Bibi Ka Maqbara was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his wife, Dilras Banu Begum. Dilras Banu Begum was also known as Rabia-ud-Durrani.

Correct Answer: Nagara

Solution : The correct answer is Nagara.

The Chandela dynasty, which peaked between 950 and 1050, is when the temples of Khajuraho were constructed. The Khajuraho temple in Madhya Pradesh is an example of the Nagara style of temple architecture. With a sanctum, a small antechamber, additional halls (ardha mandapa), a mandapa or nave, and an ambulatory corridor (Pradakshina-path) lighted by large windows, the temples of Khajuraho are outstanding examples of Nagara temple design.

Correct Answer: Prayer hall

Solution : The correct option is a Prayer hall.

A "chaitya" refers to a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing Buddhist relics. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word "chaitya", which means a place of worship or a shrine.

This prayer hall is divided into three parts, The Chaitya hall, The Vihara and The Stupa. They play a crucial role in Buddhist religious practices and are considered sacred sites for pilgrimage and meditation.

Correct Answer: By proving the existence of an advanced urban culture

Solution : The discovery of the Harappan civilization challenged previous notions of ancient Indian history by proving the existence of an advanced urban culture, which was previously unknown and altered our understanding of the region's historical timeline.

Correct Answer: Karnataka

Solution : The correct option is Karnataka.

The Ravana Phadi cave in Aihole, Karnataka, is a prime example of early Chalukya-style architecture, renowned for its unique sculptural style. Carved in the 6th century, the cave features intricate carvings depicting various deities, animals, and mythological scenes. The distinctive blend of Dravidian and Nagara architectural elements showcases the artistic brilliance of the Chalukyan period.

Correct Answer: Amalaka

Solution : The correct answer is Amalaka.

The Amalaka is a distinctive stone disc atop the Hindu temple shikhara or main towers. Typically segmented with ridges on the rim, it holds symbolic significance. Some view it as a lotus, representing the deity's symbolic seat below. Alternatively, it is seen as a representation of the sun, serving as a gateway to the celestial realm.

Correct Answer: South Indian temple architecture

Solution : The correct option is South Indian temple architecture.

" Gopuram" describes the huge doorway or entrance tower in South Indian temple architecture. It is a characteristic that sets the Dravidian style of temple architecture apart and is usually quite noticeable. The primary entrance to the temple complex is marked by intricately adorned and ornate gopurams.