Art
Question : ________ is an ancient martial art that originated in peninsular India as a part of military training for warriors.
Option 1: Gatka
Option 2: Muay Thai
Option 3: Kalaripayattu
Option 4: Karate
Correct Answer: Kalaripayattu
Solution : The correct option is Kalaripayattu.
Kalaripayattu is an ancient martial art that originated in peninsular India as a part of military training for warriors. It is considered one of the oldest fighting systems in existence and is believed to have influenced various other martial arts around the world. Kalaripayattu incorporates strikes, kicks, grappling, weaponry, and healing techniques, making it a comprehensive and versatile martial art.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Rabindranath Tagore founded a small school at Santiniketan in 1901 and Kala Bhavan, an art school, in 1919, which (1)________ became a part of the Visvabharati University founded in 1921. Located in an (2)________ village some distance from the city of Calcutta, Kala Bhavan presented an alternative methodology of art training in which studio-based practice was (3)________ in favour of learning through observation and living as a part of nature. The natural surroundings, with the (4)________ of bare red earth dotted with trees, the colours of the changing seasons, and the animals and birds (5)________ inspiration to students.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2.
Option 1: normal
Option 2: magical
Option 3: reliable
Option 4: idyllic
Correct Answer: idyllic
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
The word "idyllic" means charmingly picturesque or naturally peaceful, and in the context of the passage, it suggests that the village where Kala Bhavan is located has qualities of natural beauty and tranquilly. This term fits well with the description of the surroundings provided in the passage.
Therefore, the correct answer is idyllic.
Question : Direction: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer from the given alternatives: Street theatre in India is a well established ancient art form. Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, the street theatre continues to flourish in India. Street theatre as a channel of communication has for centuries been propagating reforms by highlighting social, economic and political issues present in the society. Unlike in the olden days, its performance is no Ionger restricted to villages or small localities of the city. Today small groups of performers including students would stage performances to mobilize public opinion or to help create or raise awareness over a particular issue of public importance. Themes on substance abuse, AIDS awareness, and domestic violence are some of the areas highlighted by contemporary street theatre troupe. Unlike in regular drama, street drama employs very few props and images. The human body becomes the main tool in which choreography, mime, dialogues, songs and slogans are extensively used. Street theatre is one of the most intimate media. Its appeal is to the emotions leading to a quick psychological impact on audiences. By being local and live they also are able to establish not only direct contact with the audience but by being cost-effective and flexible they are popular among all age groups.
Question: We have seen that the proliferation of modern means of communication and entertainment_______ street theatre.
Option 1: do not affect
Option 2: help grow
Option 3: supports rise
Option 4: does not affect
Correct Answer: do not affect
Solution : The correct answer is 'do not affect.'
Explanation: If we consider the following sentence: - 'Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, the street theatre continues to flourish in India.' It clearly indicates that street theatre is unaffected by contemporary entertainment and communication technologies. - Hence, the correct answer is 'do not affect.'
Additional Information Proliferation is defined as a sudden growth in something's quantity or number.
Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
Option 1: Drama and Technology
Option 2: Street drama as an intimate media.
Option 3: Public Opinion and it's Importance
Option 4: Proliferation of modern means of entertainment
Correct Answer: Street drama as an intimate media.
Solution : The correct answer is Street drama as an intimate media. Explanation In the passage initial sentences suggest that India has a long history of flourishing street theatre. -The performances are based on subjects like substance abuse, AIDS awareness, and domestic violence, which conveys that that street drama helps mobilize public opinion and raise awareness about a particular issue of public relevance. - The concluding lines state that one of the most personal forms of media, street theatre, has an immediate psychological effect on audiences. - From all the above facts we can infer that the passage is referring to street drama as a personal form of media. - As a result, option 2 is the best choice for the passage's title.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: him
Option 2: them
Option 3: you
Option 4: those
Correct Answer: you
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The pronoun "you" is used in this context to indicate that the guard is addressing and directing the person reading the passage to halt and proceed to the parking lot. The use of "you" maintains grammatical correctness and ensures that the direction is clearly directed towards the reader or any individual approaching the entrance.
Therefore, the correct answer is "you".
Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
The science and art of growing vegetables, fruits and flowers
Option 1: Herpetology
Option 2: Horticulture
Option 3: Haplology
Option 4: Herbing
Correct Answer: Horticulture
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
Horticulture is a comprehensive term that includes the cultivation of various plants, making it suitable in the context of growing vegetables, fruits, and flowers.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Theyyam is the ritual art form of which of the following states?
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Kerala
Option 3: Goa
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: Kerala
Solution : The correct option is Kerala.
Theyyam is a ritualistic art form that originated in the state of Kerala, India. It is a popular traditional dance form that is deeply rooted in the culture and religious practices of the region. Theyyam performances are characterised by elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and intricate rituals, often depicting stories from mythology.
In the given passage, the author wants to convey that
Option 1: Street theatre is not restricted to villages or small localities of the city.
Option 2: street theatre is not cost effective to stage.
Option 3: modern means of entertainment and communication help popularize street theatre.
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: Street theatre is not restricted to villages or small localities of the city.
Solution : The correct answer is street theatre is not restricted to villages or small localities of the city.
Explanation: Now let's examine the passage's fifth line: - 'Unlike in the olden days, its performance is no longer restricted to villages or small localities of the city.'
From the above mentioned sentence it can be inferred that, in comparison to the previous times street theatre is not limited to small villages or towns.
Thus, we can conclude that the author wants to convey that street theatre is not restricted to villages or small localities of the city. Let's examine the alternatives: - Street theatre is not cost effective to stage. - Let's have a look at the last line of the passage: 'By being local and live they also are able to establish not only direct contact with the audience but by being cost-effective and flexible they are popular among all age groups.'
This above mentioned sentence convey that street theatre is cost effective to stage.
- Modern means of entertainment and communication help popularize street theater. - Let's have a look at the first line of the passage: 'Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, the street theatre continues to flourish in India.' - The sentence indicates that street theatre is not affected much by the contemporary entertainment and communication technologies.
Question : In which field Balwant Moreshwar Purandare has been awarded the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2019?
Option 1: In folk dance
Option 2: In art-acting-theatre (theatre)
Option 3: In music-flute
Option 4: In painting
Correct Answer: In art-acting-theatre (theatre)
Solution : The correct answer is In art-acting-theatre (theatre).
Balwant Moreshwar Purandare was awarded the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2019 for his contribution to art-acting theatre (theatre). Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early.Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: moreover
Option 2: because
Option 3: however
Option 4: therefore
Correct Answer: because
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The conjunction "because" is used here to indicate the reason or cause for the unusual situation mentioned in the sentence. It establishes a logical connection between the popularity of Hauz Khas Village (HKV) and the fact that it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas, explaining why the emptiness of the parking lot is unusual.
Therefore, the correct answer is "because".
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