Australia
Question : At Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium, India defeated Australia by how many wickets in the first ODI of the three-match series in March 2023?
Option 1: 4 wickets
Option 2: 6 wickets
Option 3: 2 wickets
Option 4: 5 wickets
Correct Answer: 5 wickets
Solution : The correct answer is 5 wickets.
India defeated Australia in the first ODI of the three-match series by five wickets. India took a 1-0 lead in the three-match series at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, and Ravindra Jadeja was the player of the match. Hardik Pandya was the captain in that match.
Question : Which country hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup 2023?
Option 1: United States of America and Canada
Option 2: Australia and New Zealand
Option 3: Italy and France
Option 4: Japan and China
Correct Answer: Australia and New Zealand
Solution : The correct option is Australia and New Zealand.
In 2023, Australia and New Zealand jointly hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup. The tournament was held from July 20th to August 20th, and it was an international event showcasing women's football. This is considered the most prestigious tournament in women's football, and teams from around the globe participated in the competition.
Question : Choose the incorrect statement related to monsoon.
Option 1: The southwest monsoon winds blow over the warm oceans, gather moisture and bring widespread rainfall over the mainland of India.
Option 2: The intensity and position of the high-pressure area, east of Madagascar, affect the Indian monsoon.
Option 3: The difference in pressure over Tahiti (Pacific Ocean), and Darwin in northern Australia (Indian Ocean) is computed to predict the intensity of the monsoons.
Option 4: The western cyclonic disturbances occur due to withdrawal or the retreat of the monsoon.
Correct Answer: The western cyclonic disturbances occur due to withdrawal or the retreat of the monsoon.
Solution : The correct option is The western cyclonic disturbances occur due to withdrawal or the retreat of the monsoon.
Western cyclonic disturbances in India are not caused by the withdrawal or retreat of the monsoon. They are associated with the approach of the western disturbance, which is an extratropical weather phenomenon originating in the Mediterranean region. Western disturbances bring winter precipitation to the northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It is (1)______ the size of the continent of Australia and covers (2)______ area of nearly 2.8 million square miles. The Amazon rainforest gets its life from the (3)______ Amazon River which runs through the heart (4)______ the region. The rainforest is simply the drained basin for the river and its (5)______. The vast forest consists of four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and specially adapted plants and animals. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2.
Option 1: an
Option 2: a
Option 3: some
Option 4: one
Correct Answer: an
Solution : The correct choice to fill in the blank is the first option.
Explanation: In English, the choice between "a" and "an" depends on the initial sound of the following word. A is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound. In the given sentence, the word "area" starts with a vowel sound, as the "a" is pronounced like the vowel e. Therefore, the correct indefinite article to use is an.
Therefore, the correct answer is, an.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
We hope that we shall win the match against Australia.
Option 1: It is hoped that the match against Australia shall be won by us.
Option 2: It is expected that the match against Australia should be won by us.
Option 3: It is hoped that the match against Australia was won by us.
Option 4: It is sure that the match against Australia was won by us.
Correct Answer: It is hoped that the match against Australia shall be won by us.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The general structure of the passive sentence is: "Object + auxiliary verb + past participle form of the main verb + by followed by the agent of the action."
So, the correct sentence would be: "It is hoped that the match against Australia will be won by us."
The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It is (1)______ the size of the continent of Australia and covers (2)______ area of nearly 2.8 million square miles. The Amazon rainforest gets its life from the (3)______ Amazon River which runs through the heart (4)______ the region. The rainforest is simply the drained basin for the river and its (5)______. The vast forest consists of four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and specially adapted plants and animals. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: on
Option 2: of
Option 3: at
Option 4: in
Correct Answer: of
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In this context, the correct preposition is of. The Amazon River runs through the heart of the region, indicating a spatial movement within the area. So, the corrected sentence would be: The Amazon rainforest gets its life from the majestic Amazon River, which runs through the heart of the region. The second option accurately conveys the idea that the river is an integral part of the region, supporting the overall ecosystem of the rainforest.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 3
Option 1: exceling
Option 2: antiquated
Option 3: ubiquitous
Option 4: condemning
Correct Answer: condemning
Solution : The correct answer is condemning.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in condemning Putin’s war,
Explanation:
Condemning is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It means to strongly criticize something or someone, usually for moral reasons.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Excel means to be exceptionally good at or proficient in a particular activity or subject.
Antiquated- old-fashioned or outdated.
Ubiquitous- present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Question : Summer rains in Australia broadly decreases from
Option 1: east to west
Option 2: west to east
Option 3: north to south
Option 4: south to north
Correct Answer: north to south
Solution : The correct option is - north to south.
Due to less Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) impact and a greater susceptibility to monsoon rainfall variability, precipitation in Australia gradually declines from north to south and becomes more seasonal.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The hopping kangaroo is a (1) _______ sight in every snapshot relating to Australia. Members of the kangaroo family can be as small as a rat or as big as a man. Kangaroos are found mainly in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. Kangaroos, which are big-footed marsupials that evolved in Australia, use their short front legs like arms. The man-sized kangaroos of Australia are (2) ________of speeding up to 88 km/h for short distances, their means of (3)_______ being their powerful hind legs, which carry them over the ground in jumps of 9 m or more at a time. Weighing around 70 kg, they have an average lifespan of around six to eight years and a maximum lifetime of 20 years. When bothered by predators, kangaroos often (4) ______ for the water, standing submerged to the chest and attempting to drown the attacker by holding him under water. Another defensive technique is to get their back to a tree and kick at their (5)_________ with their clawed hind feet, sometimes with sufficient force to kill a man. Normally shy animals, they alert other kangaroos to danger by beating on the ground with their hind feet. This loud alarm signal carries over a long distance.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: relocation
Option 2: migration
Option 3: dislocation
Option 4: locomotion
Correct Answer: locomotion
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Locomotion refers to the ability or act of movement from one place to another. This helps convey the intended meaning that the means of going from one place to another are their hind legs.
Therefore, the correct answer is locomotion.
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