BAD
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
All foodstuffs change. Green fruits become ripe and eggs go bad or rotten. It is the enzymes naturally present in each food which bring about the complex chemical changes that lead first to ripening and then to rotting.
How does one control the activity of enzymes, bacteria, yeasts and moulds in food? All of them require air, moisture and a certain temperature, usually somewhere near the body temperature, to be active. Depriving them of one or more of these will suppress them. All microorganisms can be killed by heat sterilisation. This simply means heating the food to high enough temperatures by boiling, deep or shallow frying, roasting, baking and, for milk particularly, pasteurisation. After such sterilisation, if the food is sealed in airtight containers, it can be kept for a long time. A certain water content in food is necessary for microorganisms to be active. Drying in the sun is a simple way of bringing down the moisture level so low that the enzymes and microorganisms cannot flourish.
Some chemicals can suppress undesirable activity. The addition of salt, vinegar, spices and oil or sugar syrup are other ways of preventing foods from going bad. If heating kills, freezing inactivates the enzymes and microorganisms. This is what happens in a refrigerator, in which fruits, vegetables and milk can be kept for fairly long periods. For meat and fish, even colder temperatures, below freezing point, are necessary for preservation. All foods which are kept cold in this way, once taken out and returned to room temperature, are again subject to spoilage and change.
Question: What action does freezing have on the enzymes?
Option 1: It activates them
Option 2: It kills them
Option 3: It preserves them
Option 4: It inactivates them
Correct Answer: It inactivates them
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The passage in the third paragraph mentions that freezing inactivates the enzymes and microorganisms. This helps to preserve food.
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. A. I felt embarrassed as if I was somehow responsible for the fire in our home. B. In my case, it was no different. C. It always happens that bad news travels quickly. D. Everyone in high school was aware of my plight.
Option 1: CDAB
Option 2: ABCD
Option 3: ADBC
Option 4: CBDA
Correct Answer: CBDA
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option, CBDA.
The paragraph starts with sentence C, which is a general observation about how bad news spreads rapidly, followed by sentence B, which connects the general observation to the narrator's personal experience, followed by sentence D, which elaborates on the impact of the quickly spreading bad news on the narrator in high school, and lastly, sentence A, which concludes by expressing the personal feeling of embarrassment and responsibility, tying back to the initial observation about bad news spreading quickly.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
The black sheep
Option 1: a black dot against a white background so that it is noticed
Option 2: a wolf in a black sheep's clothing
Option 3: one who is not accepted as part of a family or group because of one's bad conduct
Option 4: a black sheep in a herd of white sheep, standing out from the others
Correct Answer: one who is not accepted as part of a family or group because of one's bad conduct
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
The idiom the black sheep means a disfavored or disreputable member of a group.
So, it is clear that the most appropriate meaning of the given idiomatic expression is one who is not accepted as part of a family or group because of one's bad conduct.
Question : Which of the following statements are correct with respect of the debt collection period?
Option 1: Increase in average collection period indicates the excessive blockage of funds with trade receivables which increases the chances of bad debts.
Option 2: A higher average collection period is thus, an indication of the inefficiency and negligency on the part of management.
Option 3: if there is decrease in average collection period, it indicates prompt payment by trade receivables which reduces the chances of bad debts.
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : Answer = All of the above.
An increase in the average collection period signals a potential risk of bad debts due to funds being tied up longer. A higher collection period reflects management inefficiency. Conversely, a decrease suggests prompt payment, reducing bad debt risks and indicating effective receivables management. Hence, the correct option is 4.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
If there was such a thing as perfect food, eggs would be a ________ (1)________. They are readily available, easy to cook, affordable, and packed ________ (2) ________ protein. An egg is meant to be something that has all the right ingredients to grow an organism, so obviously, it is very nutrient-dense. Eating eggs alongside other food can ________ (3) ________ our bodies absorb more vitamins too. For example, one study found that adding an egg to a salad can increase how much vitamin E we get from the salad. But for decades, eating eggs has also been controversial due to their ________ (4) ________ cholesterol content, which some studies have linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Cholesterol, a yellowish fat produced in our liver and intestines, can be found in every one of our body's cells. We ________ (5) ________ think of it as bad. But cholesterol is a crucial building block in our cell membranes. It is also needed for the body to make vitamin D and the hormones testosterone and oestrogen.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: normally
Option 2: remotely
Option 3: excitedly
Option 4: intermittently
Correct Answer: normally
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The context suggests that there is a common perception of cholesterol as "bad". To maintain this contrast, the appropriate word for the blank should convey a sense of how we generally perceive cholesterol. The most suitable option is the first option, "normally", as it aligns with the idea that cholesterol is commonly thought of as "bad" in the context of the passage.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: "We normally think of it as bad."
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The rain was coming down relentlessly. Even (1)______ a fast windscreen wiper, the road was (2)____ visible in the dark. Away from the noisy station we had just left, I (3)_____ the empty roads. Indeed, who would be walking (4)____ at such a late hour in the pouring rain? Shekhar was (5)____ steady driver as a rule, but we (6)____ both worried by now and he was already driving (7)______ fast. The road conditions were (8)____ from good. It was a bad ride, but we barely noticed it as we were so (9)______. The only thing I was worried about was finding my daughter, a young, (10)_______ girl alone on the streets at this hour.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: in
Option 2: of
Option 3: about
Option 4: within
Correct Answer: about
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The preposition about is used to indicate movement or activity in a general area. In this context, it suggests walking around or being present in the surroundings at such a late hour in the pouring rain.
Question : Which law states that bad money drives good money out of circulation?
Option 1: Wagner's law
Option 2: Grimm's law
Option 3: Gresham's law
Option 4: Keynes' law
Correct Answer: Gresham's law
Solution : The correct option is Gresham's law.
Gresham's law states that money of lower quality will eventually replace the higher value. It's a principle commonly invoked to explain situations involving two types of value circulating concurrently, one possessing greater intrinsic worth (good money) and the other of lesser value.
Every now and then there are going to be bad days, tough days, mood swings and all things nasty that may put a (1) ______ on our happy days. At any given moment, however, we are the ones who can make a (2)______ between letting these things get in the way or pushing them right out by (3) ______ time in things or people (4) ______ make us happy. I've had this list of things that have made me happy for years now. I made it back to college to help me deal with some difficult times that I faced then. Even today, every now and then when things go (5) ______ I always go back to this, and one or more things listed here always light me up!
Option 1: wrong
Option 2: slow
Option 3: right
Option 4: fast
Correct Answer: wrong
The word wrong is the appropriate word, as it helps complete the phrase when things go wrong. It implies a situation where the speaker faces challenges or difficulties. In response to these challenges, the speaker refers to going back to a certain source of inspiration or guidance that consistently helps to uplift or encourage them.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 8.
Option 1: farthest
Option 2: further
Option 3: farther
Option 4: far
Correct Answer: far
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
In the phrase far from good, far is used figuratively to express a great distance in quality or condition. It emphasises that the road conditions were not just slightly bad, but very much so.
Question :
In these questions some of the sentences have errors and some have none. Find out which part of a sentence has an error and indicate it corresponding to the appropriate letters. If there is no error, indicate corresponding to the last option.
In order to give up the bad habit (1) / of drinking, use of medicine or (2) / similar other method (3) / can be helped (4).
Option 1: In order to give up the bad habit
Option 2: of drinking, use of medicine or
Option 3: similar other method
Option 4: can be helped
Correct Answer: can be helped
Solution : There is an error in the option 4. We need to use "Can be helpful" instead of " can be helped".
Help is a verb however helpful is adjective.
Help means by offering one's services or resources, one can make anything easier or achievable for (someone). Helpful means willing to help, or useful:
Hence the correct sentence is
In order to give up the bad habit of drinking, use of medicine or similar other method can be helpful.
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