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Question : Select the most appropriate idiom for the underlined segment in the given sentence.

When he made fun of the sage, who was already infuriated, it made a bad situation worse.

Option 1: Made them at the loggerheads

Option 2: Pulled someone's legs

Option 3: Added fuel to the fire

Option 4: Budged up

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Added fuel to the fire


Solution : The third option is the correct answer.

The phrase "it made a bad situation worse" suggests that the action of making fun of the sage intensified or exacerbated an already negative situation. Added fuel to the fire is an idiomatic expression that precisely conveys this meaning. It implies making a situation more intense or inflammatory.

Therefore, the correct answer is: "Added fuel to the fire."

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Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
A bad egg

Option 1: A bad person

Option 2: A very small insignificant amount

Option 3: To be frustrated

Option 4: To calm down

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: A bad person


Solution : The first option is the correct choice.

The idiom a bad egg is used to describe an individual who is dishonest, untrustworthy, or morally corrupt. The term bad egg is a metaphorical expression comparing a person to a rotten or spoiled egg, suggesting moral or character flaws.

Therefore, the correct answer is a bad person.

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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Unemployment arises from a variety of_____ (1). One which is always recurring and the effects of which we have had a recent example is the disorganisation of the industry resulting from a long war, this is a serious______ (2) admitting of no easy ________(3) at the best of times. Again there is unemployment which followed a marked diminution in the______ (4) of any raw product, such as cotton; fewer hands are required in the mills and the factories. We may call this the cause of bad harvests. Similar, but more serious is the effect of changes in industry due to the invention of machinery which does more work and requires________ (5) hands. Yet another cause is strike or lockout and this is more to be deplored because such a stoppage is due to a very trivial matter, perhaps the men are working half an hour longer than what their Union permits.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.

Option 1: fewer

Option 2: more

Option 3: many

Option 4: a lot of

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: fewer


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

In the context of the sentence, the phrase "machinery does more work and requires" indicates a reduction in the number of hands needed for the work due to the efficiency of machinery. The correct term to use is fewer, as it is the comparative form of "few", and it is used when referring to a smaller number of countable items.

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Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
The captain announced, "The flight will be delayed due to bad weather."

Option 1: The captain announced that the flight will be delayed due to bad weather.

Option 2: The captain announced that the fight was delayed due to bad weather.

Option 3: The captain announced that the flight would be delayed due to bad weather.

Option 4: The captain announced that the flight would be delay due to bad weather.

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The captain announced that the flight would be delayed due to bad weather.


Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

The steps of conversion are as follows:

  • The reporting verb "announced" remains the same because the sentence is in the assertive form.
  • "Will" in the direct speech becomes "would" in the reported speech. 
  • The connector "that" is used to join the reported clause and the reporting clause.
  • Additionally, the rest of the sentence remains unchanged.

Therefore, the correct answer will be: "The captain announced that the flight would be delayed due to bad weather."

50 Views

Question : Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

All foodstuffs change. Green fruits become ripe and eggs go bad or rotten. It is the enzymes naturally present in each food which bring about the complex chemical changes that lead first to ripening and then to rotting.

How does one control the activity of enzymes, bacteria, yeasts and moulds in food? All of them require air, moisture and a certain temperature, usually somewhere near the body temperature, to be active. Depriving them of one or more of these will suppress them. All microorganisms can be killed by heat sterilisation. This simply means heating the food to high enough temperatures by boiling, deep or shallow frying, roasting, baking and, for milk particularly, pasteurisation. After such sterilisation, if the food is sealed in airtight containers, it can be kept for a long time. A certain water content in food is necessary for microorganisms to be active. Drying in the sun is a simple way of bringing down the moisture level so low that the enzymes and microorganisms cannot flourish.

Some chemicals can suppress undesirable activity. The addition of salt, vinegar, spices and oil or sugar syrup are other ways of preventing foods from going bad. If heating kills, freezing inactivates the enzymes and microorganisms. This is what happens in a refrigerator, in which fruits, vegetables and milk can be kept for fairly long periods. For meat and fish, even colder temperatures, below freezing point, are necessary for preservation. All foods which are kept cold in this way, once taken out and returned to room temperature, are again subject to spoilage and change.

Question:
Which of these statements is NOT true?

Option 1: Drying in the sun reduces moisture content.

Option 2: Meat and fish should be frozen to preserve them for long.

Option 3: The activity of enzymes, moulds and bacteria cannot be controlled.

Option 4: All food stuffs are subject to change.

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The activity of enzymes, moulds and bacteria cannot be controlled.


Solution : The third option is the correct choice.

The passage in the second paragraph mentions that all of them require air, moisture, and a certain temperature, usually somewhere near the body temperature, to be active. Depriving them of one or more of these will suppress them, which makes the third statement, false.

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