BAD
Question : Writing off bad debts against the provision for doubtful debts; would result in inflow/outflow/no flow of Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Option 1: Inflow of cash
Option 2: Outflow of cash
Option 3: Neither inflow Nor outflow
Option 4: Cash and cash equivalent
Correct Answer: Neither inflow Nor outflow
Solution : Answer = neither inflow nor outflow of cash If bad debt is written off against provision for doubtful debts would result in no flow of cash Provision for doubt full debt A/ C Dr To Bad debts A/c Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : A and B are partners in a firm. Their balance sheet as at 31 st March, 2018 was as follows:
C was taken into partnership as from 1st April, 2018. C brought Rs.40,000 as his capital but he is unable to bring any amount for goodwill. New profit sharing ratio is 3: 2: 1. Following terms were agreed upon : 1. Claim on account of Workmen's Compensation is Rs.3,000. 2. To write off Bad Debts amounting to Rs.6,000. 3. Creditors are to be paid Rs.2,000 more. 4. Rs.2,000 be provided for an unforeseen liability. 5. Outstanding expenses be brought down to Rs. 1,200. 6. Goodwill is valued at $1 \frac{1}{2}$ year's purchase of the average profits of last three years. Profits of 3 years amounted to Rs.8,000; Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 18,000 . Question: Which account will be debited and crediting in Respect of treatment of goodwill.
Option 1: premium for goodwill debiting Rs 3,000 and Crediting B's capital account by Rs 3,000
Option 2: debiting C's current account Rs 3,000 and crediting B's capital account with Rs 3,000
Option 3: debiting Cs current account Rs 3,000 and crediting B and A Rs 1,500 each
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: debiting C's current account Rs 3,000 and crediting B's capital account with Rs 3,000
Solution : Answer = debiting C's current account Rs 3,000 and crediting B's capital account with Rs 3,000
Partner's Capital Account
-
Goodwill = $\frac{8000 + 10,000 +18000}{3}\times 1.5$
= $\frac{36000}{3} = 12000\times 1.5 = 18000$
C's share = 18000 x 1/6 = Rs 3000
S.Ratio = O.R. - N.R.
A = 1/2 - 3/6 = 3-3/6 = 0
B= 1/2-2/6 = 3-2/6 = 1/6
Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Unemployment arises from a variety of_____ (1). One which is always recurring and the effects of which we have had a recent example is the disorganisation of the industry resulting from a long war, this is a serious______ (2) admitting of no easy ________(3) at the best of times. Again there is unemployment which followed a marked diminution in the______ (4) of any raw product, such as cotton; fewer hands are required in the mills and the factories. We may call this the cause of bad harvests. Similar, but more serious is the effect of changes in industry due to the invention of machinery which does more work and requires________ (5) hands. Yet another cause is strike or lockout and this is more to be deplored because such a stoppage is due to a very trivial matter, perhaps the men are working half an hour longer than what their Union permits.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: key
Option 2: clue
Option 3: answer
Option 4: solution
Correct Answer: solution
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
In the context of the sentence, the phrase "admitting of no easy" indicates a need for a term that signifies a resolution or answer. Among the options, solution is the most fitting word, as it refers to a means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Get cold feet
Option 1: To get no results
Option 2: To be in a bad mood
Option 3: To feel nervous about doing something
Option 4: To escape from something
Correct Answer: To feel nervous about doing something
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The idiomatic expression get cold feet is a figurative way of expressing nervousness or apprehension about a forthcoming action or event. The phrase is often used to describe a sudden loss of courage or confidence before engaging in a task or activity. It does not imply getting no results, being in a bad mood, or escaping from something. Get cold feet conveys the idea of feeling anxious or hesitant about proceeding with a planned action.
Therefore, the correct meaning of the idiom is, feeling anxious or hesitant about proceeding with a planned action.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The rain was coming down relentlessly. Even (1)______ a fast windscreen wiper, the road was (2)____ visible in the dark. Away from the noisy station we had just left, I (3)_____ the empty roads. Indeed, who would be walking (4)____ at such a late hour in the pouring rain? Shekhar was (5)____ steady driver as a rule, but we (6)____ both worried by now and he was already driving (7)______ fast. The road conditions were (8)____ from good. It was a bad ride, but we barely noticed it as we were so (9)______. The only thing I was worried about was finding my daughter, a young, (10)_______ girl alone on the streets at this hour.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 9.
Option 1: intense
Option 2: tension
Option 3: tensioned
Option 4: tense
Correct Answer: tense
In this context, tense describes a state of nervousness or anxiety. The sentence suggests that despite the ride being bad, the individuals were so preoccupied or anxious that they barely noticed the discomfort.
Friendship is one of the most significant aspects (1)_____human life. It is a relationship based on mutual trust, respect and support. True friendship is not just about spending time (2)_____, but also about sharing each other's joys, sorrows and dreams. Good friends are those who stand by us in both good times and bad times, providing emotional and moral support. Having good friends can have a positive impact on one's mental health and well-being. Friends can be a source of happiness, laughter and comfort. They can also provide different perspectives and ideas that can help us grow as (3)_____ Moreover, friends can serve as a support system during challenging times, offering words of encouragement and helping us navigate through difficult situations. (4)_____building and maintaining friendships requires effort, patience and understanding. It is important to be there for each other, listen to one another and respect each other's boundaries. It is important to remember that friendships can evolve and change over time, and it is okay to let go of (5)_____friendships.
Option 1: entities
Option 2: individuals
Option 3: groups
Option 4: beings
Correct Answer: individuals
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Individuals: It is considered separately rather than as part of a group. In the sentence, it is mentioned that it is about an individual's personality building.
Question : At the time of dissolution of a firm, Debtors were Rs. 34000 out of which Rs. 1000 became bad and the rest realised 60%. Which account will be debited and by how much amount?
Option 1: Realisation Account by Rs. 19800
Option 2: Profit and Loss Account by Rs 500
Option 3: Cash Account by Rs. 19800
Option 4: Debtors Account by Rs. 19800
Correct Answer: Cash Account by Rs. 19800
Solution : Answer = Cash Account by Rs. 19800 When assets realised
33,000×60%=19,800 Journal entry: Bank/Cash a/c.......Dr 19,800 To Realisation a/c 19800 Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.
Jack said, "Oh! It's a bad weather. I can't swim."
Option 1: Jack exclaimed with sorrow that it was a bad weather and he can't swim.
Option 2: Jack exclaimed with sorrow that it was a bad weather and he was not to swim.
Option 3: Jack exclaimed with sorrow that it was a bad weather and he couldn't swim.
Option 4: Jack exclaims with sorrow that it was a bad weather and he couldn't swim.
Correct Answer: Jack exclaimed with sorrow that it was a bad weather and he couldn't swim.
Solution : The correct answer is option 3.
Jack exclaimed with sorrow that it was a bad weather and he couldn't swim.
Explanation
The sentence that is being used here is exclamatory.
It should be noted that the verb in reporting speech needs to match the nature of the report.
Additionally, observe how the sentence's tense has changed to reflect this. The use of "sorrow" in the indirect form is supported in this sentence by the words "Oh" and "bad weather."
Exclamation and wish verbs are added when reporting exclamations and wishes.
Direct Speech: Jack said, "Oh! It's a bad weather. I can't swim."
Indirect Speech: Jack exclaimed with sorrow that it was a bad weather and he couldn't swim.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Between a rock and a hard place
Option 1: Stuck between two very bad options
Option 2: Willing to do anything
Option 3: On the point of achievement
Option 4: Avoiding the main topic, not speaking directly about the issue
Correct Answer: Stuck between two very bad options
Solution : The first option is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is stuck between two very bad options.
Question : When some companies, in order to cover up their bad financial position resort to ----------- i.e., showing a better position than the one which really exists. They change their balance sheet in such a way that the important facts and truth may be concealed.
Option 1: Book keeping
Option 2: Accounting
Option 3: Accountancy
Option 4: Window dressing
Correct Answer: Window dressing
Solution : Answer = Window dressing
Window dressing refers to the practice of manipulating financial statements to present a more favourable picture of a company's financial position and performance than is the case. This may involve selectively disclosing information, altering accounting methods, or engaging in transactions solely to improve the appearance of stakeholders or investors. Hence, the correct option is 4.
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