Correct Answer: make

Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.

The passage suggests that the only effective measure to end gaming in the banking sector would be to make bankers personally liable for losses. Make in this context implies instituting a policy or regulation that compels or requires bankers to be personally accountable for losses.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• Gave means to provide or present something.

• Bake means to cook by dry heat.

• Take means to acquire, grasp, or accept something.

Therefore, the correct answer is, make.

Correct Answer: Economic

Solution : Economic environment refers to all the forces and factors which directly influence the economy of your country. Economic environment consists Gross domestic product, Income level at national level and per capital level etc. 
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: Tertiary sector

Solution : The correct answer is the Tertiary sector.

The financial services sector, which is a subset of the tertiary sector, includes banking. The tertiary sector, usually referred to as the service sector, includes a broad spectrum of non-production-based services. Retail, transportation, healthcare, education, tourism, and financial services, including banking, insurance, and investment services, are all included in this.

Correct Answer: up

Solution : The third option is the correct choice.

The phrase blowing up is commonly used to describe a catastrophic failure, explosion, or severe disruption. In the context of the passage, using up appropriately conveys the idea of preventing the financial system from experiencing a severe failure or collapse.

Therefore, the correct answer is, up.

Correct Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

The correct institution responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in India is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 

The RBI is the primary regulatory authority for NBFCs in India. It formulates regulations, guidelines, and prudential norms for NBFCs and oversees their operations. The RBI issues licenses to NBFCs, specifies the regulatory framework, sets capital adequacy norms, and monitors their compliance with regulatory requirements. The RBI's objective is to ensure the stability and resilience of the NBFC sector and protect the interests of depositors and consumers.

Correct Answer: Banking of roads

Solution : The correct option is the Banking of roads.

A construction method known as road banking is used to make curving roads safer for vehicles to travel on at faster speeds. The road surface can be carefully tilted to raise the outer edge over the inner edge, creating a centripetal force that makes turning by cars safer and more effective. Vehicles are less likely to flip over or lose control while navigating curves owing to this construction.

Correct Answer: Regulating the banking sector

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Regulating the banking sector.

Regulating the banking sector is not a function of a stock exchange. Stock exchanges primarily serve as marketplaces where securities such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives are bought and sold. They facilitate the trading of securities between buyers and sellers.

However, regulating the banking sector is typically the responsibility of regulatory bodies such as central banks and financial regulatory authorities. These entities oversee and regulate banks, ensuring their compliance with banking laws, capital requirements, and prudential regulations.

Correct Answer: Tax cuts for corporations will stimulate economic growth.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Tax cuts for corporations will stimulate economic growth.

Tax cuts for corporations will stimulate economic growth is an example of positive economics because it presents a cause-and-effect relationship based on empirical evidence and economic analysis. It suggests that tax cuts for corporations will lead to an increase in economic growth. Positive economics focuses on analyzing economic data and facts to provide objective analysis and understanding of how the economy functions.

Correct Answer: Regulating the stock market

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Regulating the stock market.

Regulating the stock market is not a function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI's primary functions include issuing currency notes, regulating the banking system, and conducting monetary policy. It is responsible for maintaining price stability, controlling inflation, and managing the overall monetary and financial stability of the country. The regulation of the stock market falls under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), which is an independent regulatory body specifically established for this purpose. Therefore, option d. Regulating the stock market is not a function of the RBI.

Correct Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Solution : The correct answer is (a). Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 

The Reserve Bank of India is the regulatory authority responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in India. NBFCs are financial institutions that provide various financial services, such as loans, credit facilities, investments, and asset financing, but do not hold a full banking license. The RBI regulates and supervises NBFCs to ensure their stability, compliance with regulations, and protection of the interests of depositors and borrowers. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) regulates and supervises insurance companies, while the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) oversees the securities market in India.