China
Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have witnessed a significant increase in urban population.
Statement 2: Factors such as rural-urban migration, job opportunities, and better living standards in cities have contributed to the growth of urban population in these countries.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 claims that India, Pakistan, and China have witnessed a significant increase in urban population. This statement is true. All three countries have experienced rapid urbanization over the years, with a significant increase in the proportion of their populations living in urban areas. This trend is supported by demographic data and urbanization studies.
Statement 2 states that factors such as rural-urban migration, job opportunities, and better living standards in cities have contributed to the growth of urban population in these countries. This statement is also true. Rural-urban migration, driven by factors such as seeking better job opportunities and improved living standards, has been a major driver of urban population growth in these countries. Additionally, the availability of employment opportunities and better infrastructure in cities compared to rural areas has attracted people to urban centers.
Therefore, both statements are true.
Question :
Option 1: 1,2&3
Option 2: 1,2,4
Option 3: 2,3&4
Option 4: 1,3&4
Correct Answer: 1,2,4
Solution :
Question : The reforms were introduced in the economies in which of the following years?
Option 1: India- 1990, Pakistan- 1985, China- 1977
Option 2: India- 1991, Pakistan- 1986, China- 1979
Option 3: India- 1990, Pakistan- 1987, China- 1981
Option 4: India- 1991, Pakistan- 1988, China- 1978
Correct Answer: India- 1991, Pakistan- 1988, China- 1978
Solution : The reforms were introduced in the economies in India- 1991, Pakistan- 1988, China- 1978. Hence option D is correct.
Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have implemented measures to reduce income inequality.
Statement 2: Government policies and social welfare programs aim to bridge the income gap in these countries.
India, Pakistan, and China have implemented measures to reduce income inequality. These measures include government policies and social welfare programs aimed at bridging the income gap and addressing socioeconomic disparities. The governments of these countries have recognized the importance of reducing income inequality for sustainable and inclusive development. Therefore, both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true, and Statement 2 provides a valid explanation for the measures taken to reduce income inequality in these countries.
Question : What is a key area of contention in recent India-China relations?
Option 1: Trade imbalances
Option 2: Cultural exchanges
Option 3: Environmental cooperation
Option 4: Border disputes
Correct Answer: Border disputes
Solution : A key area of contention in recent India-China relations has been border disputes, particularly in regions like Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, leading to heightened tensions.
Question : Given below are four jumbled sentences. Pick the option that gives their correct order.
Mount Everest is a peak in the Himalayas mountain range. P. It is located between Nepal and Tibet, an autonomous region of China. Q. At 8,849 meters (29,032 feet), it is considered the tallest point on Earth. R. In the nineteenth century, the mountain was named after George Everest, a former Surveyor General of India. S. The Tibetan name is Chomolungma, which means “Mother Goddess of the World.”
The Nepali name is Sagarmatha, which has various meanings.
Option 1: PQRS
Option 2: SPQR
Option 3: SRQP
Option 4: RPSQ
Correct Answer: PQRS
Solution : The correct answer is the first option.
The given sentences are already in the correct sequence.
Sentence P: This sentence introduces the geographical location of Mount Everest, providing essential information about its position in the Himalayas.
Sentence Q: Following the introduction of its location, this sentence provides significant detail about Mount Everest—its height, establishing its status as the tallest point on Earth.
Sentence R: This sentence provides historical information, explaining how the mountain acquired its name in the nineteenth century and honouring George Everest, the former Surveyor General of India.
Sentence S: This sentence introduces cultural and local perspectives by providing the Tibetan name and its meaning, adding a layer of richness to the description.
Therefore, the correct sequence is PQRS.
Question : Human development index(2016)
Option 1: India-0.65, Pakistan- 0.88, China- 0.79
Option 2: India- 0.68, Pakistan- 0.45, China- 0.76
Option 3: India- 0.62, Pakistan- 0.55, China- 0.73
Option 4: India- 0.56, Pakistan- 0.17, China- 0.80
Correct Answer: India- 0.62, Pakistan- 0.55, China- 0.73
Solution : Human development index (2016) India- 0.62, Pakistan- 0.55, China- 0.73. Hence option C is correct.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Thailand : Baht :: China : ?
Option 1: Riyal
Option 2: Dinar
Option 3: Yuan
Option 4: Dollar
Correct Answer: Yuan
Solution : Given: Thailand : Baht :: China : ?
Like, Baht is the official currency of Thailand. Similarly, the official currency of China is the Yuan.
Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : GDP per capita (2016) was
Option 1: India-6174, Pakistan-4877, China-23456
Option 2: India-6092, Pakistan- 4866, China-14400
Option 3: India-6132, Pakistan- 6176, China- 32543
Option 4: India-6004, Pakistan- 5129, China- 15440
Correct Answer: India-6092, Pakistan- 4866, China-14400
Solution : GDP per capita (2016) was India-6092, Pakistan- 4866, China-14400. Hence option B is correct.
Question : Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025. It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000. Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question: What is the tone of the passage?
Option 1: Critical
Option 2: Objective
Option 3: Subjective
Option 4: Didactic
Correct Answer: Objective
Solution : The correct option will be the second option.
The tone of the passage is predominantly objective.
The author presents information and analyses about India's demographic trends, the growth of the middle class, and its impact on the country's economy factually and neutrally. The passage does not exhibit strong emotional language or personal opinions, and it focuses on providing information and making observations based on the presented data.
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