Correct Answer: The Cabinet Mission Plan

Solution : Correct Option: 2
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan, proposed in 1946, was a key event that directly led to the partition of India. It aimed to provide a framework for the transfer of power and the formation of a constituent assembly, but ultimately led to the partition due to disagreements between political leaders.

Correct Answer: Quit India movement

Solution : The correct answer is the Quit India movement.

On August 8, 1942, Mahatma Gandhi delivered the Quit India speech at Gowalia Tank Maidan (now August Kranti Maidan) in Bombay (Mumbai). Advocating Indian independence and the cessation of British colonial rule, Gandhi urged determined yet nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience grounded in the principles of satyagraha ("truthful request"). His call to "do or die" epitomised the unwavering commitment he envisioned for the Quit India movement.

Correct Answer: By intensifying religious divisions and conflicts

Solution : Correct Option: 3
Explanation: Communalism contributed to the partition of India by intensifying religious divisions and conflicts between Hindus and Muslims. This led to increased violence and ultimately the decision to partition India into two separate states, India and Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Solidified Indo-Soviet relations during the Cold War  

Solution : The Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation between India and the Soviet Union in 1971 was significant because it solidified Indo-Soviet relations during the Cold War, providing India with military and diplomatic support.

Correct Answer: Counter-terrorism efforts  
      

Solution : Counter-terrorism efforts have been a significant area of cooperation between India and its neighbors in recent years, as the region faces challenges related to security and extremism.

Correct Answer: Defense

Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: Defense has been a key area of cooperation between India and Russia post-Cold War, with Russia being a major supplier of military equipment and technology to India.

Correct Answer: Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA)  

Solution : The Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) is a significant agreement between India and the US in the defense sector, which allows both countries to use each other's military facilities for logistics support.

Correct Answer: All of the above  

Solution : The defense cooperation between India and the US has been strengthened through joint military exercises, arms sales agreements, and intelligence sharing, enhancing their strategic partnership.

Correct Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement

Solution : The correct option is the Non-Cooperation Movement.

During India's Non-Cooperation Movement, Motilal Nehru and C. R. Das quit their law careers. In response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and other repressive acts carried out by the British colonial authority, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, a pivotal stage in the Indian independence movement.

Correct Answer: South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)

Solution : The correct answer is (c) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA).

SAFTA is a trade agreement between the member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It was signed in 2004 and came into force in 2006. The agreement aims to reduce tariffs and other barriers to trade between SAARC countries. It has been credited with promoting trade liberalization in India, which is a member of SAARC.