Correct Answer: response

Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Using a response in the sentence indicates that the formation of the G20 was a direct reaction to address and manage various global economic crises. It suggests that the G20 was established as a way to tackle and provide solutions to these widespread economic challenges.

Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "In 1999, the G20 was formed in response to various global economic crises."

Correct Answer: Counter-terrorism efforts

Solution : Correct Option: Option 4
Explanation: Counter-terrorism efforts are a key area of potential cooperation between India and Central Asian countries, as they share concerns about regional security and the threat of extremism.

Correct Answer: All of the above 

Solution : In recent years, cooperation between India and the USA has expanded to include key areas such as space exploration, renewable energy, and cybersecurity.

Correct Answer: Unfair treatment based on prejudice against certain groups
 

Solution : In a psychological context, discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on prejudice against certain characteristics, such as race, gender, or religion, leading to negative psychological effects on the victims.

Correct Answer: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Development of each person to their greatest efficiency.

This principle emphasizes the importance of developing employees to their maximum potential by enhancing their skills, knowledge, and efficiency through training, education, and growth opportunities. It focuses on optimizing individual capabilities to achieve higher levels of performance and contribute effectively to the organization's success.

Correct Answer: Non-cooperation Movement

Solution : The correct answer is the Non-cooperation movement.

After the failure of the Non-cooperation movement, the Swaraj Party was formed in 1923. The Non-cooperation movement was launched in August 1920 by the Indian National Congress leaders under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, which was withdrawn by Mahatma Gandhi after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922. After this withdrawal, the Swaraj Party was formed by C. R. Das and Motilal Nehru.

Correct Answer: Salt Satyagraha

Solution : The correct answer is Salt Satyagraha.

In the Salt Satyagraha, Sarojini Naidu persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to allow women to join the movement. She was a prominent freedom fighter and poet who played an active role in the Indian independence movement.

Correct Answer: Swadeshi movement

Solution : The correct answer is the Swadeshi movement.

The Swadeshi were a component of the Indian Independence movement and aided in the growth of Indian nationalism. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak are the main figures in the Swadeshi movement. The Swadeshi resolution was adopted at the 1906 Calcutta session under the leadership of Dadabhai Naoroji.

Correct Answer: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  

Solution : The correct answer is b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a significant role in promoting international monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability. It is an international organization that works to foster global economic stability and growth.

The IMF's primary functions include:

1. Surveillance: The IMF monitors the economic and financial developments of its member countries and provides policy advice to promote stability and sustainable growth. It assesses exchange rate policies and helps countries address imbalances and vulnerabilities.

2. Financial Assistance: The IMF provides financial assistance to member countries facing balance of payments problems. This assistance is designed to help countries stabilize their economies, restore confidence, and promote sustainable economic growth.

3. Technical Assistance and Capacity Development: The IMF provides technical assistance and training to member countries to strengthen their economic institutions, policy frameworks, and capacity to manage economic challenges effectively.

4. Promoting Exchange Rate Stability: The IMF plays a role in promoting exchange rate stability by encouraging countries to adopt sound exchange rate policies, avoid competitive devaluations, and manage exchange rate fluctuations in a way that supports sustainable economic growth.

While the other organizations listed (World Trade Organization, World Bank, and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) are also important international institutions, their primary focus is different from that of the IMF. The WTO deals with international trade rules and disputes, the World Bank focuses on providing financial assistance and development projects, and the OECD promotes economic cooperation and policy coordination among its member countries.

Correct Answer: Competition for natural resources

Solution : A key aspect of the India-China relationship in the context of global trade is competition for natural resources, as both countries seek to secure access to vital materials for their economies.