Dairy
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Question : Dairy comes under which sector of economic activity?
Option 1: Tertiary sector
Option 2: Primary sector
Option 3: Secondary sector
Option 4: Quaternary sector
Correct Answer: Primary sector
Solution : The correct answer is the Primary sector
The primary sector includes operations that gather raw materials from natural resources. Examples include forestry, mining, fishing and agriculture.
Question : The National Agricultural Market (e-NAM) platform aims to facilitate the marketing of which agricultural produce?
Option 1: Fruits and vegetables
Option 2: Grains and pulses
Option 3: Dairy products
Option 4: Poultry and livestock
Correct Answer: Grains and pulses
Solution : The correct answer is (b) grains and pulses.
The e-NAM platform is an electronic trading portal launched by the Government of India in 2016. It seeks to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities by integrating various local markets and enabling farmers to sell their produce efficiently.
While e-NAM covers a wide range of agricultural commodities, including fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and poultry, its primary focus is on the trading and marketing of grains and pulses. These include staple crops like rice, wheat, maize, barley, lentils, and various other cereals and pulses.
The e-NAM platform is a significant step towards agricultural market reforms in India, facilitating the marketing of various agricultural commodities, with a particular focus on grains and pulses.
Question : Point out the incorrect pair:
Option 1: Green Revolution - Agricultural Development
Option 2: White Revolution - Dairy Development
Option 3: Blue Revolution - Development of Fisheries
Option 4: Operation Flood - Irrigation Development
Correct Answer: Operation Flood - Irrigation Development
Solution : The correct option is - Operation Flood - Irrigation Development.
Operation Flood, which was started in 1970, assisted dairy farmers in taking ownership of the resources they make. Village milk producers' cooperatives, which purchase milk, offered inputs and services, and gave members access to management and technology, this formed the foundation of Operation Flood.The goals of Operation Flood included - Boost production of milk ("a flood of milk"), to increase rural incomes and affordable costs for customers.
Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a spelling error. He wrote his dairy / in code / so that nobody / could understand it.
Option 1: so that nobody
Option 2: could understand it
Option 3: in code
Option 4: he wrote his dairy
Correct Answer: he wrote his dairy
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Explanation: The segment that contains a spelling error is, his dairy. The correct word in this context is diary, referring to a personal record of events, thoughts, or experiences. The term dairy refers to a place where milk and milk products are produced or processed, and it is not appropriate in the context of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: He wrote his diary in code so that nobody could understand it.
Question : Statement 1: Dairying is an important source of high-quality protein for human consumption.
Statement 2: Dairying is limited to the production of milk and does not involve the processing of milk into various dairy products.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. Dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter are rich sources of high-quality protein. They provide essential amino acids and other nutrients necessary for human growth, development, and overall health.
Statement 2 is false. Dairying involves not only the production of milk but also the processing of milk into a wide range of dairy products. Milk is processed into products like cheese, butter, yogurt, ice cream, and various other dairy-based products. Processing adds value to the milk and provides consumers with a diverse range of dairy products to choose from.
Therefore, statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Question : Which among the following comes under the primary sector of the Indian Economy?
Option 1: Sugar Industry
Option 2: Dairy Industry
Option 3: Banking Industry
Option 4: Transport of Goods
Correct Answer: Dairy Industry
Solution : The correct answer is Dairy.
The primary sector refers to all areas of human endeavour that use natural resources to produce essential goods, including agriculture, horticulture, dairy production, mining, fisheries, forestry, etc. By converting raw materials into valuable products, the secondary sector increases the value of natural resources.
Question : The White Revolution in India is associated with the production and development of:
Option 1: Wheat
Option 2: Milk and dairy products
Option 3: Pulses
Option 4: Horticultural crops
Correct Answer: Milk and dairy products
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Milk and dairy products.
The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a dairy development program initiated in India in the 1970s. The program aimed to increase milk production and make India self-sufficient in milk and dairy products.
Under the White Revolution, various strategies were implemented to enhance milk production and improve the dairy industry. These included promoting dairy cooperatives, introducing modern dairy farming practices, improving cattle breeds through artificial insemination, establishing milk processing and distribution infrastructure, and encouraging farmers to participate in dairy activities.
The program brought about significant improvements in milk production and dairy processing in India. It led to the formation of cooperative societies like Amul, which played a crucial role in organizing and empowering dairy farmers. The White Revolution revolutionized the dairy sector, making India one of the largest producers of milk and dairy products in the world.
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