Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
What if globally designed products could radically change how we work, produce and consume? Several examples across continents show the way we are producing and consuming goods could be improved by relying on globally shared digital resources, such as design, knowledge and software.
Imagine a prosthetic hand designed by geographically dispersed communities of scientists, designers and enthusiasts in a collaborative manner via the web. All knowledge and software related to the hand is shared globally as a digital commons. People from all over the world who are connected online and have access to local manufacturing machines (from 3D printing and CNC machines to low-tech crafts and tools) can, ideally with the help of an expert, manufacture a customised hand. This is the case of the Open Bionics project, which produces designs for robotic and bionic devices.
There are no patent costs to pay for. Less transportation of materials is needed, since a considerable part of the manufacturing takes place locally; maintenance is easier, products are designed to last as long as possible, and costs are thus much lower.
Question:
What is the tone of the author?
Option 1: speculative
Option 2: caustic
Option 3: acerbic
Option 4: belligerent
Correct Answer: speculative
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The tone of the author is speculative. The author explores the idea of globally designed products radically changing how we work, produce, and consume. The use of phrases like "what if" and "imagine" suggests a speculative and exploratory approach, contemplating the potential transformative impact of globally shared digital resources.
Therefore, the correct answer is speculative.
Answer laterQuestion : Given below are four sentences, three of which, are jumbled. Pick the option that gives the correct order.
A. For example, though there is a close relation between invention and science and engineering, an inventor is not necessarily a scientist or an engineer. B. An engineer, on the other hand, uses existing technology and scientific understanding to design better objects or processes, but an inventor creates something that had never previously existed.
C. Inventors defy definition; as a result, they are frequently defined by what they are not.
D. A scientist is said to be a discoverer-that is, somebody who by acute observation and brilliant analysis is able to find and explain something that already exists in nature.
Option 1: CBAD
Option 2: CBDA
Option 3: CADB
Option 4: CDBA
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The paragraph starts with sentence C, which introduces the idea that inventors are challenging to define and are often described by what they are not. It is followed by sentence A, which provides an example to illustrate the relationship between invention, science, and engineering, emphasising that an inventor is distinct from a scientist or engineer, followed by sentence D, which contrasts inventors with scientists, explaining the role of a scientist as a discoverer who explains things that already exist in nature. The paragraph concludes with sentence B, which contrasts inventors with engineers, highlighting the difference in their roles and the creative aspect of an inventor.
Question : Case Study:
XYZ Automobiles focuses on understanding customer needs and preferences to design their marketing strategies. They aim to deliver superior value to their customers. Which feature of marketing does XYZ Automobiles emphasize?
Option 1: Cost Minimization
Option 2: Production Efficiency
Option 3: Mass Marketing
Option 4: Customer Satisfaction
Correct Answer: Customer Satisfaction
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Customer Satisfaction
By focusing on understanding customer needs and preferences and aiming to deliver superior value, XYZ Automobiles is placing a strong emphasis on ensuring that their customers are satisfied. This approach is customer-centric and aligns with the goal of providing products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations, ultimately leading to high levels of customer satisfaction. Cost minimization, production efficiency, and mass marketing may also be important considerations, but in this scenario, customer satisfaction is the highlighted feature.
Question : A city that is a major center for fashion and design would be classified as a:
Option 1: Fashion city
Option 2: Cultural city
Option 3: Trade city
Option 4: Tech hub
Correct Answer: Fashion city
Solution : Correct Option: Option 1
Explanation: A fashion city is an urban settlement that is a major center for fashion and design, often hosting fashion shows, design studios, and industry events.
Question : Case Study:
XYZ Automobiles focuses on understanding customer needs and preferences to design their marketing strategies. They aim to deliver superior value to their customers. Which feature of marketing does XYZ Automobiles emphasize?
Option 1: Cost Minimization
Option 2: Production Efficiency
Option 3: Mass Marketing
Option 4: Customer Satisfaction
Correct Answer: Customer Satisfaction
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Customer Satisfaction
By focusing on understanding customer needs and preferences and aiming to deliver superior value, XYZ Automobiles is placing a strong emphasis on ensuring that their customers are satisfied. This approach is customer-centric and aligns with the goal of providing products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations, ultimately leading to high levels of customer satisfaction. Cost minimization, production efficiency, and mass marketing may also be important considerations, but in this scenario, customer satisfaction is the highlighted feature.
Question : Why were the debates of the Constituent Assembly significant in the making of the Indian Constitution?
Option 1: They provided a platform for discussing the design of the national flag
Option 2: They helped in deciding the official language of India
Option 3: They played a crucial role in shaping the provisions and principles of the Constitution
Option 4: They were important for deciding the national anthem
Correct Answer: They played a crucial role in shaping the provisions and principles of the Constitution
Solution : The debates of the Constituent Assembly were significant because they played a crucial role in shaping the provisions and principles of the Indian Constitution. These debates provided a platform for discussing and deliberating on various aspects of the Constitution, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive document.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Heat exhaustion can be a recreational hazard, (1) ______ for athletes playing sports outdoors (2) ______ wearing heat-trapping clothing and gear when temperatures are high, (3) ______ as the case in American football. Small studies (4) ______ aimed to design more (5) ______ football uniforms.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: rather
Option 2: so
Option 3: such
Option 4: that
Correct Answer: such
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
The sentence structure suggests that it's referring to a situation or condition where heat-trapping clothing and gear are worn in high temperatures. Such is used to denote a specific circumstance or condition, emphasising the nature of the scenario. In this case, it points to the situation where athletes wear heat-trapping clothing, particularly in the context of American football.
Therefore, the correct answer is such.
Question : It refers to that part of a brand which cannot be spoken but can be recognise in the form of sign, symbol or design. Which concept is highlighted in the given statement?
Option 1: Brand name
Option 2: Brand mark
Option 3: Trade mark
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Brand mark
Solution : Brand mark refers to that part of a brand which cannot be spoken but can be recognised in the form of sign symbol or design.
Hence, option B is correct.
Question : Statement 1: Marketing concept emphasizes building customer relationships through value creation.
Statement 2: Selling concept focuses on understanding customer needs to design better products.
Option 1: Both statements are correct.
Option 2: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Both statements are incorrect.
Option 4: Statement 2 is correct, and statement 1 is incorrect.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is correct. The marketing concept indeed emphasizes building customer relationships through value creation. It involves understanding customer needs and preferences, creating valuable products or services that meet those needs, and delivering value to customers to establish and maintain long-term relationships.
Statement 2 is false. The selling concept does not primarily focus on understanding customer needs to design better products. The selling concept is more concerned with aggressive sales techniques and tactics to maximize short-term sales rather than focusing on product design based on customer needs.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
What if globally designed products could radically change how we work, produce and consume? Several examples across continents show the way we are producing and consuming goods could be improved by relying on globally shared digital resources, such as design, knowledge and software.
Imagine a prosthetic hand designed by geographically dispersed communities of scientists, designers and enthusiasts in a collaborative manner via the web. All knowledge and software related to the hand is shared globally as a digital commons. People from all over the world who are connected online and have access to local manufacturing machines (from 3D printing and CNC machines to low-tech crafts and tools) can, ideally with the help of an expert, manufacture a customized hand. This is the case of the Open Bionics project, which produces designs for robotic and bionic devices.
There are no patent costs to pay for. Less transportation of materials is needed since a considerable part of the manufacturing takes place locally; maintenance is easier, products are designed to last as long as possible, and costs are thus much lower.
Question:
Select the most suitable word from the passage which means ‘scattered’.
Option 1: collaborative
Option 2: shared
Option 3: customised
Option 4: dispersed
Correct Answer: dispersed
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The most suitable word from the passage that means "scattered" is "dispersed". This is evident in the phrase "geographically dispersed communities", which indicates that the communities are spread out or scattered across different geographical locations.
Therefore, the correct answer is dispersed.
