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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

The working of the stomach was (1) _____ by a strange accident. In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was (2) _____ hit by a shotgun. The bullet had seriously (3) _____ the chest wall and made a hole in (4)_____ stomach. He was brought to an American army (5) _____ William Beaumont. The doctor saved the patient but he (6) ______ not close the hole properly. Beaumont took it as a (7) ______ opportunity to see the inside of the stomach (8) ______ the hole. He made some wonderful observations. Beaumont (9) ______ that the stomach was churning food. Its wall secreted a fluid (10) ______ could digest the food. He also observed that the end of the stomach opens into the intestine only after the digestion of the food inside the stomach is completed.

Question:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 1.

Option 1: discover

Option 2: discovered

Option 3: discovering

Option 4: to be discovered

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: discovered


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation:

The sentence structure requires a past-tense verb to indicate that the action (the discovery of the stomach's workings) has already occurred. Discovered fits grammatically and contextually, completing the sentence meaningfully.

15 Views

Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

The working of the stomach was (1) _____ by a strange accident. In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was (2) _____ hit by a shotgun. The bullet had seriously (3) _____ the chest wall and made a hole in (4)_____ stomach. He was brought to an American army (5) _____ William Beaumont. The doctor saved the patient but he (6) ______ not close the hole properly. Beaumont took it as a (7) ______ opportunity to see the inside of the stomach (8) ______ the hole. He made some wonderful observations. Beaumont (9) ______ that the stomach was churning food. Its wall secreted a fluid (10) ______ could digest the food. He also observed that the end of the stomach opens into the intestine only after the digestion of the food inside the stomach is completed.

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.

Option 1: badly

Option 2: nicely

Option 3: extremely

Option 4: poorly

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: badly


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

In the context of the sentence, which describes someone being hit by a shotgun, the appropriate adverb needs to convey the severity or intensity of the impact. Badly is the most fitting choice, as it accurately describes the severity of being hit by a shotgun, implying a serious injury.

The meanings of other options are as follows:

  • Nicely typically implies something done well, which is not suitable in this context.
  • Extremely indicates intensity; it lacks the connotation of harm or negativity.
  • Poorly implies inadequacy but doesn't adequately convey the seriousness of being shot.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: In 1822, a man named Alexis St. Martin was badly hit by a shotgun.

11 Views

Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.

City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.

These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.

Question:

It was previously thought that 'children seemed to have very little effect from this disease'. 'This disease' refers to:

Option 1: inflammation of organs

Option 2: COVID- 19

Option 3: Kawasaki disease

Option 4: a multi-organ disease

Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: COVID- 19


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

The phrase this disease in the passage refers to the rare inflammatory disease tied to COVID-19 in children, specifically the paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome. Mayor Bill de Blasio mentions that there was a previous belief that children were less affected by this particular disease.

10 Views

Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.

City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.

These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.

Question:

When the City Mayor says, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome", he means:

Option 1: people are consulting each other in panic

Option 2: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue

Option 3: it's sad for the people who are suffering

Option 4: the city administration is concerned about war

Team Careers360 11th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

According to the second paragraph, the City Mayor means that the city is taking a very attentive and proactive approach in responding to the paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, which is increasingly affecting children and appears to be linked to COVID-19.

Therefore, according to the passage, when the city mayor says, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome," he means, the administration understands it's an urgent health issue.

24 Views

Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The doctor knew that Ravindra would recover from dengue soon and do the kind of work he was doing before.

Option 1: would do

Option 2: had been done

Option 3: would have been doing

Option 4: had been doing

Team Careers360 8th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: had been doing


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

Explanation: The phrase "had been doing" is in the past perfect continuous tense, which is suitable for indicating a continuous action that was happening before another event in the past. In the context of the sentence, it conveys that Ravindra was engaged in a certain type of work continuously before the doctor's expectation of his recovery from dengue.

So, the correct sentence would be: "The doctor knew that Ravindra would recover from dengue soon and had been doing the kind of work he was doing before."

56 Views

Question : Directions: There is a family of six persons P, Q, R, S, T and U. They are a Lawyer, Doctor, Teacher, Salesman, Engineer and Manager. There are two married couples in the family. S, the Salesman is married to the lady Teacher. The Doctor is married to the Lawyer. U, the Manager, is the son of Q and brother of T. R, the Lawyer, is the daughter-in-law of P. T is the unmarried Engineer. P is the grandmother of U. Which of the following is one of the married couples?

Option 1: T and R

Option 2: P and S

Option 3: S and Q

Option 4: T and P

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: P and S


Solution : According to the given information, the family tree is as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, from the above family tree, it can be said that P (Teacher) is married to S (Salesman), and Q (Doctor) is married to R (Lawyer).

As per the options given, P and S are married couples. Hence, the second option is correct.

50 Views

Question : Identify the option that arranges the given parts in the correct order to form a meaningful paragraph.
A. Then a nurse and a doctor came
B. After the terrible accident,
C. A car took Raman to the hospital
D. The two men carried him to a bed and put him in it carefully

Option 1: DCBA

Option 2: ABCD

Option 3: BCDA

Option 4: ACDB

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: BCDA


Solution : The third option is correct.

Arranging the sentences in a coherent flow of events, starting with the accident, followed by Raman being taken to the hospital, then being placed in a bed by two men, and finally, a nurse and a doctor arriving.

So, the logical order of sentences would be:

  • B. After the terrible accident,
  • C. a car took Raman to the hospital.
  • D. The two men carried him to a bed and put him in it carefully.
  • A. Then a nurse and a doctor came.

Hence, the correct answer is BCDA.

36 Views

Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the word given in brackets to fill in the blank.
The doctor has __________ (advised) medicine for the treatment of the disease.

Option 1: prevented

Option 2: proscribed

Option 3: presented

Option 4: prescribed

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: prescribed


Solution : The fourth option is correct.

In this context, prescribed is the most suitable synonym for advised. When a doctor prescribes medicine, he recommends or advises the specific instructions for the use of a particular medication to treat an illness or condition.

The meanings of the other words are:

  • Prevented: This word means to stop something from happening or to make something impossible.
  • Proscribed: This term means to forbid or officially prohibit something.
  • Presented: This means to offer or provide something formally or to show or exhibit something to others.

Now, the complete sentence would be, "The doctor has prescribed medicine for the treatment of the disease".

13 Views

Question : Directions: Select the word pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Librarian : Library

Option 1: Sailor : Aeroplane

Option 2: Priest : Temple

Option 3: Watchman : Train

Option 4: Doctor : Treatment

Team Careers360 10th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Priest : Temple


Solution : Given:
Librarian : Library (This depicts the relation between a person and the place where that person works.)

Let's check each option –
First option: Sailor : Aeroplane – There is no direct relationship between sailor and aeroplane. Sailors sail a boat not aeroplanes.
Second option: Priest : Temple – Priest is responsible for ensuring the efficient working of the temple and he looks after the religious activities of the temple.
Third option: Watchman : Train – There is no direct relationship between a watchman and the train. A watchman guards a building, not a train.
Fourth option: Doctor : Treatment – The doctor's job is to treat people but he is the caretaker of the hospital. So, the relationship is not similar as given in the question.

Hence, the second option is correct.

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