Entrepreneurship
Question : Statement 1: The Atal Innovation Mission aims to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship among young Indians.
Statement 2: The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Program focuses on enhancing the competitiveness of Indian manufacturers.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 2 is true, but statement 1 is false.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is correct. The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) aims to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship among young Indians.
Statement 2 is also true. The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Program focuses on enhancing the competitiveness of Indian manufacturers.
Question : Statement 1: The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana provides skill development training to youth for employability.
Statement 2: It supports startups and promotes entrepreneurship.
Statement 1 is accurate. The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is a skill development initiative in India that provides training to youth to enhance their employability skills.
Statement 2 is also true. While the primary focus of PMKVY is skill development, it indirectly contributes to supporting startups and promoting entrepreneurship by creating a skilled workforce that can actively participate in various sectors, including entrepreneurship.
Question : Why is entrepreneurship development important?
Option 1: It promotes economic growth and development
Option 2: It provides job opportunities
Option 3: It fosters innovation and creativity
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : The correct answer is (d) All of the above.
Entrepreneurship development is important for several reasons, and all of the options mentioned are valid and interconnected reasons.
Overall, entrepreneurship development is crucial for economic vitality, job creation, fostering innovation, and promoting social progress. It not only benefits individuals who embark on entrepreneurial journeys but also contributes to the growth and well-being of societies as a whole.
Question : Which scheme aims to encourage entrepreneurship in rural areas of India?
Option 1: Atal Innovation Mission
Option 2: MUDRA Yojana
Option 3: National Manufacturing Competitiveness Program
Option 4: Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana
Correct Answer: MUDRA Yojana
Solution : The correct answer is (b) MUDRA Yojana.
MUDRA Yojana (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Yojana) is a scheme launched by the Government of India that aims to encourage entrepreneurship in rural areas as well as other parts of the country. MUDRA Yojana provides access to finance for micro and small enterprises, including those in rural areas, to support their business activities and promote entrepreneurship. Under the MUDRA Yojana, eligible individuals and enterprises can avail loans from financial institutions such as banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and microfinance institutions (MFIs) to start or expand their micro and small businesses. The scheme categorizes loans into three categories - Shishu (up to Rs. 50,000), Kishore (from Rs. 50,001 to Rs. 5 lakh), and Tarun (from Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10 lakh) - to cater to the varying needs of entrepreneurs.
Question : "Udyam Abhilasha" is a national-level entrepreneurship awareness campaign launched by which among the following in 2018?
Option 1: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Option 2: UCO Bank
Option 3: Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank
Option 4: Small Industries Development Bank of India
Correct Answer: Small Industries Development Bank of India
Solution : The correct answer is Small Industries Development Bank of India.
"Udyam Abhilasha" is a national-level entrepreneurship awareness campaign launched by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) in 2018. The campaign aims to inspire rural youth to take up entrepreneurship as a career and to create awareness about various opportunities available in the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) sector.
Question : Case Study 10: Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth
A group of young graduates decided to start a tech startup. They developed an innovative mobile application that connects farmers directly to consumers, eliminating the need for middlemen. This resulted in better prices for farmers and affordable produce for consumers.
Question:
How does the tech startup's mobile application benefit farmers?
Option 1: By increasing the involvement of middlemen
Option 2: By providing affordable produce for consumers
Option 3: By reducing their profit margins
Option 4: By hiring more employees
Correct Answer: By providing affordable produce for consumers
Solution : The correct answer is (b) By providing affordable produce for consumers
The mobile application connects farmers directly to consumers, eliminating the need for middlemen. This direct connection can result in better prices for farmers and, in turn, provide affordable produce for consumers. The removal of middlemen helps streamline the supply chain, ensuring that farmers receive a fair share of the proceeds from their produce.
Question : Case Study 7: Impact of Entrepreneurship on Employment
Ms. Patel, a successful entrepreneur, founded a chain of boutique hotels in various tourist destinations across the country. Her hotels have not only attracted tourists but also provided job opportunities to the local community.
Ms. Patel's role as an entrepreneur has contributed to:
Option 1: Decreased tourist attractions
Option 2: Increased pollution in tourist destinations
Option 3: Economic development and employment generation
Option 4: Decline in the hospitality industry
Correct Answer: Economic development and employment generation
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Economic development and employment generation
Ms. Patel's founding of a chain of boutique hotels in various tourist destinations has likely contributed to economic development in those areas. Additionally, by providing job opportunities, her entrepreneurship has contributed to employment generation in the local community.
Question : Statement 1:The entrepreneurs are born rather than made. Statement 2: Entrepreneurship is systematic step by step and purposeful activity.
Option 1: Both are true
Option 2: Both are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
Solution : It is a myth that entrepreneurs are born rather than made. Entrepreneurship is systematic step by step and purposeful activity.
Hence, option D is correct.
Question : The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) in India focuses on:
Option 1: Enhancing agricultural productivity.
Option 2: Providing social security benefits to workers.
Option 3: Promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas.
Option 4: Supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Correct Answer: Promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas.
The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) in India primarily focuses on promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas. It aims to alleviate rural poverty and improve livelihoods by organizing rural poor households into self-help groups (SHGs) and supporting them in developing sustainable livelihoods. NRLM provides various interventions such as access to credit, skill development, capacity building, market linkages, and social security to empower rural households and enable them to generate income and become self-reliant. The mission is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.
Question : Taking personal pain to complete a task as scheduled. Which competencies of entrepreneurship is highlighted here?
Option 1: Persistence
Option 2: Information seeking
Option 3: Concern for high quality of work
Option 4: Commitment to work contract
Correct Answer: Commitment to work contract
Solution : Commitment to work contract is highlighted here. It involves taking personal pain to complete a task and schedule. Hence Option D is correct.
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