French
Question : Which one of the following depicts the correct chronological order in which the four major Lawn Tennis Tournaments are conducted annually
Option 1: Australian Open - French Open - U.S. Open - Wimbledon
Option 2: French Open - Australian Open - Wimbledon - U. S . Open
Option 3: Australian Open - French Open - Wimbledon - U. S. Open
Option 4: Wimbledon - Australian Open - French Open - U. S. Open
Correct Answer: Australian Open - French Open - Wimbledon - U. S. Open
Solution : The correct answer is Australian Open - French Open - Wimbledon - U. S. Open.
The Grand Slam schedule consists of- 1 The Australian Open in mid January, 2 The French Open from around late May to early June, 3 The Wimbledon in June–July, and 4 The US Open in August–September. Each tournament is played over a two-week period. Here the French open is also known as Roland Garros.
Question : Directions: Select the option that is related to the fifth letter cluster in the same way as the second letter cluster is related to the first letter cluster and the fourth letter cluster is related to the third letter cluster. FRENCH : GQFMDG :: GERMAN : HDSLBM :: ARABIC : ?
Option 1: BQBAHD
Option 2: BQBAJB
Option 3: BQBCJB
Option 4: BQZAJB
Correct Answer: BQBAJB
Solution : Given: FRENCH : GQFMDG :: GERMAN : HDSLBM :: ARABIC : ?
Add and subtract 1 alternatively from the place value of each letter of FRENCH and GERMAN to get the required codes – FRENCH→F + 1 = G; R – 1 = Q; E + 1 = F; N – 1 = M; C + 1 = D; H – 1 = G Thus, FRENCH is related to GQFMDG. GERMAN→G + 1 = H; E – 1 = D; R + 1 = S; M – 1 = L; A + 1 = B; N – 1 = M Thus, GERMAN is related to HDSLBM. Similarly, follow the same pattern for ARABIC – A + 1 = B; R – 1 = Q; A + 1 = B; B – 1 = A; I + 1 = J; C – 1 = B
Thus, ARABIC is related to BQBAJB. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A new world research shows that the French (1) ______ large amounts of cheese and butter. Therefore, they have low levels of heart disease. The research (2) ______ that animal fat is good for the human body and helps in reducing the risks of heart attack. This study was (3) ______ in 2018 in 21 low and middle income countries. However, it (4) ______ that eating moderately is the (5) ______ key in this regard.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: directed
Option 2: managed
Option 3: supervised
Option 4: conducted
Correct Answer: conducted
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
The word conducted is the most suitable choice in the context of research studies. It means to carry out or perform, which fits well with the idea of conducting a study.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Therefore, the correct answer is conducted.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
We need the energy to move and we (1)__________ on oil for it. Without it, our jobs, our free time and our mobility (2)___________ all be very different. Every day we (3)____________ 70 million barrels of oil. Every year we consume 2,200 million tonnes of coal and 2,500 billion cubic metres of gas. It's a long story! Total (4)____________ in 1924, and for many years it was a French state oil company. In 1999, Total joined Petrofina, the Belgian oil and gas company, and in 2000, Total (5)__________ with its main French competitor, Elf Aquitaine, and the name became Total Fina Elf. Now it's called Total again, and it's France's biggest company.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.4
Option 1: had founded
Option 2: was founded
Option 3: founded
Option 4: were founded
Correct Answer: was founded
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The phrase "was founded" is the correct choice here because it indicates the past action of establishing or creating the company "Total". In the context of the passage, it mentions that Total was established in 1924. The use of "was" in the passive voice correctly conveys this information.
Question : Which French chemist was one of the first scientists to synthesise organic compounds such as formic acid, methane and acetylene from their elements?
Option 1: Jacob Berzelius
Option 2: Auguste Laurent
Option 3: Marcellin Berthelot
Option 4: Antoine Lavoisier
Correct Answer: Marcellin Berthelot
Solution : The correct answer is Marcellin Berthelot
Marcellin Berthelot was a French chemist and politician known for his significant contributions to the field of chemistry. He was among the first scientists to successfully synthesise organic compounds, such as formic acid, methane, and acetylene, from their elemental components.
A new world research shows that the French (1) ______ large amounts of cheese and butter. Therefore, they have low levels of heart disease. The research (2) ______ that animal fat is good for the human body and helps in reducing the risks of heart attack. This study was (3)______ in 2018 in 21 low and middle income countries. However, it (4) ______ that eating moderately is the (5) ______ key in this regard.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: consume
Option 2: drink
Option 3: gobble
Option 4: take
Correct Answer: consume
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The word consume is the most suitable choice in the context of the sentence. It means to eat, drink, or ingest, and it fits well with the idea of people eating large amounts of cheese and butter.
Therefore, the correct answer is consume.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Human life is (1)____ a unique blessing, which in turn depends on the (2)______ of the Self. He who is not aware of the Self can neither have peace nor can he foster peaceful coexistence. We have to link our soul with God and the body with the physical world for substance. (3)_____ the formless God is invisible to the naked eye, our mind often wanders wherever it goes. (4)_____, we are unable to develop any love for the Divine. And religion like the white light of heavens (5)______ multi-coloured fragmentations by the prisms of men and loses its gravity. Instead of uniting, it becomes a major dividing force. French philosopher Tail hard de Chardin, thinking deeply on the meaning of our existence and relationship with the Divine, expounds, "We are not human beings having a spiritual experience, we are spiritual beings having a human experience".
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: break into
Option 2: breaks to
Option 3: break from
Option 4: breaks into
Correct Answer: breaks into
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The verb breaks into is used to define a specific action that religion is going through. It helps convey that the religion is metaphorically breaking into multiple fragments.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: accepts
Option 2: credits
Option 3: trusts
Option 4: believes
Correct Answer: believes
The word believes is the most suitable choice in the context of the sentence. It means to accept that something is true or exists, and in this context, it aligns with the idea of accepting the research findings about animal fat being beneficial.
Therefore, the correct answer is believes.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes. What is the tone of the speaker?
Option 1: Humorous
Option 2: Explanatory
Option 3: Pessimistic
Option 4: Informal
Correct Answer: Explanatory
The speaker is providing information and explanations about the origin of the Black Death, discussing different theories and their historical context. The passage is focused on presenting facts and research findings rather than using humour, expressing pessimism, or adopting an informal style.
Therefore, the tone of the speaker is explanatory.
Question : Given below are four jumbled sentences. Pick the option that gives their correct order.
The immediate context of the Dunkirk evacuation was Germany's invasion of the Low Countries and northern France in May 1940. P. The Dutch defenders fell back westward, and by noon on May 12 German tanks were on the outskirts of Rotterdam. Q. Queen Wilhelmina and her government left the country for England on May 13, and the next day the Dutch army surrendered to the Germans. R. On May 10 the German blitzkrieg attack on the Netherlands began with the capture by parachutists of key bridges deep within the country, with the aim of opening the way for mobile ground forces. S. The invasion of Belgium also began on May 10, when German airborne troops landed on the fortress of Eben Emael, immediately opposite Maastricht, and on bridges over the Albert Canal. On May 11 the Belgian front was broken, and German tanks ran on westward while Belgian, French, and British divisions fell back to a line between Antwerp and Namur.
Option 1: QPRS
Option 2: PRSQ
Option 3: PSRQ
Option 4: RPQS
Correct Answer: RPQS
The context helps identify that the paragraph is about the German invasion of the countries and northern France. Thus, to state the information provided chronologically, we follow the below steps:
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