Correct Answer: Middle-level management

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Middle-level management

Middle-level management is typically responsible for interpreting and implementing the strategic plans and policies formulated by top management. They act as a bridge between top management and lower-level management, ensuring that the strategies and policies are translated into specific departmental or unit-level plans and actions. While lower-level management also plays a role in implementing plans, they do so with a more operational and day-to-day focus. Top management formulates the overarching strategies and policies for the entire organization but relies on middle-level management to ensure these are effectively carried out.

Correct Answer: Provide cutting-edge technology solutions
    

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Provide cutting-edge technology solutions

The primary focus of XYZ Tech Solutions, as a company known for providing innovative technology solutions, is likely to be on delivering cutting-edge technology solutions to its customers. While maximizing profits is an important consideration for many businesses, it often goes hand in hand with delivering cutting-edge solutions. Offering excellent customer support is essential but typically supports the broader objective of providing innovative technology solutions. Expanding into new markets could be a strategic goal that aligns with the primary objective but may not be the primary objective itself.

Correct Answer: Allocating resources and assigning tasks
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Allocating resources and assigning tasks

Organizing is the management function that entails arranging resources, such as human resources, finances, and physical assets, and assigning tasks and responsibilities to ensure that the organization's objectives are achieved efficiently. In the context of a software development company like XYZ Tech Solutions, organizing would involve allocating resources, forming project teams, and assigning tasks to employees to deliver innovative technology solutions and support customers effectively. 

Correct Answer: Selecting an alternative
   

Solution : The correct answer is (a). Selecting an alternative

Selecting an alternative involves making a decision on which option aligns best with the company's objectives and goals. After selecting the alternative, PQR Software Solutions can then proceed with developing premises, setting specific objectives and goals, and allocating resources as part of the detailed planning process for implementing the chosen course of action.

Correct Answer: Social objective
   

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Social objective

The social objective of management pertains to an organization's commitment to fulfilling its social responsibilities, which may include actions that benefit the community, society, and various stakeholders. This could involve initiatives related to environmental sustainability, corporate social responsibility, ethical business practices, and contributions to the well-being of the community. While the economic objective focuses on financial performance and profitability, the social objective is centered on broader societal and ethical considerations. Organizational objectives typically encompass the overall goals and success of the organization, and personal objectives relate to individual goals and aspirations.

Correct Answer: Coordinate activities within departments

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Coordinate activities within departments

Middle-level management plays a crucial role in coordinating and overseeing activities within specific departments or units of the organization. They are responsible for ensuring that the activities within their areas align with the overall strategies and goals set by top management. While they may play a role in the development and execution of plans and policies, their central role is to coordinate and manage the resources and efforts within their departments or units to achieve the organization's objectives.

Correct Answer: SEWA (Self-Employed Women's Association)  
 

Solution : SEWA (Self-Employed Women's Association) has been instrumental in advancing the Women's Movement in India through legal advocacy, research, and organizing women workers in the informal sector.

Correct Answer: Flexibility

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Flexibility

Flexibility in management principles refers to an organization's capacity to adjust and adapt to changing conditions, market trends, and customer demands. It involves being open to change and being agile in response to evolving circumstances. In this context, XYZ Tech Solutions' management team is demonstrating the ability to be flexible and responsive to the dynamic business environment.