Japan
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. I was away in a (1)_____ part of Japan waiting for a (2)______ train at a small (3)______ station. A young girl was also waiting (4)______ the train. I watched her (5)______ out candy from her bag and eat it. Afterward, she walked (6)______ to a nearby waste bin provided on the (7)_____ to deposit the wrapper. Such is the level of (8)_____to keep surroundings clean from a young age. It is the (9)______ of cleanliness and tidiness which is (10)______ from an early age. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 7.
Option 1: platform
Option 2: bench
Option 3: counter
Option 4: window
Correct Answer: platform
Solution : The most appropriate option is the first option.
Explanation: In a train station context, waste bins are commonly provided on the platform for passengers to dispose of wrappers and other waste. The platform is the area where passengers wait for trains, and it typically includes facilities like benches and waste bins. In this case, the young girl walked to a nearby waste bin on the platform to deposit the candy wrapper.
Therefore, the correct answer is platform.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
I was away in a (1)_____ part of Japan waiting for a (2)______ train at a small (3)______ station. A young girl was also waiting (4)______ the train. I watched her (5)______ out candy from her bag and eat it. Afterward, she walked (6)______ to a nearby waste bin provided on the (7)_____ to deposit the wrapper. Such is the level of (8)_____to keep surroundings clean from a young age. It is the (9)______ of cleanliness and tidiness which is (10)______ from an early age. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 3.
Option 1: sideways
Option 2: wayside
Option 3: inside
Option 4: outside
Correct Answer: wayside
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
The reason for selecting "wayside" is that the term fits the context of a small station. "Wayside" refers to the area or land alongside a road or path, and in this case, it describes the location of the station. A "wayside station" is a small station situated along a railway or road.
Therefore, the correct answer is wayside.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An 1)_______________ painting from 1969 by VS Gaitonde on Feburary 24 went for a price of Rs 42 crore at an auction by Pundole’s in Mumbai. This is one of highest price for which an Indian modern or contemporary artwork has been sold at an auction internationally. Gaitonde has 2)_______________ broken records in recent years, his paintings has been selling for highest prices in auctions. For the very first time this particular oil on canvas by Gaitonde was coming into the auction market. It belongs to the Glenbarra Art Museum in Japan, which 3)_____________ the private collection of businessman Masanori Fukuoka. Gaitonde painted a limited number of canvases during his lifetime, which makes each one the most sought after. Mamta Saran shares that Gaitonde once said that his only ambition was to join an art school, everything else was by 4)______________, including finding a book on Zen Buddhism at a bookstore in Mumbai in 1959. This was a turning point in the artist’s career. The discovery of Zen Buddhism have greatly alterrd his 5)_______________ to art, making it shift from figuration and geometric shapes to abstraction.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 3.
Option 1: bewilder
Option 2: houses
Option 3: cryptic
Option 4: blurts
Correct Answer: houses
Solution : The correct answer is houses .
For the very first time this particular oil on canvas by Gaitonde was coming into the auction market. It belongs to the Glenbarra Art Museum in Japan, which houses the private collection of businessman Masanori Fukuoka.
Explanation:
Houses is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It means to keep something in a building.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Bewilder- perplexed and confused; very puzzled
Cryptic-mysterious or vague, usually intentionally.
Blurt- to say something quickly and impulsively.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 2.
Option 1: dreamily
Option 2: forfeited
Option 3: periodically
Option 4: consistently
Correct Answer: consistently
Solution : The correct answer is consistently.
Gaitonde has consistently broken records in recent years, his paintings has been selling for highest prices in auctions.
Consistently is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It means in every case or on every occasion; without exception.
Dreamily- say or do it in a way that demonstrates that your mind is preoccupied with pleasant, relaxing thoughts.
Forfeited- lose or give up (something) as a necessary consequence of something else
Periodically-from time to time; occasionally
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
The Tokyo Games accelerated energy policies in Japan, demonstrating how they could make steps towards a low-carbon economy by powering the athletes' village with hydrogen from clean, green sources.
Option 1: inspiring
Option 2: exploring
Option 3: collating
Option 4: hiding
Correct Answer: hiding
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: "Demonstrating" means to show or make evident. Hiding is its appropriate antonym, as it means to conceal or keep something out of sight, opposing the idea of making steps or actions visible.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Inspiring: It denotes motivation or encouragement.
Exploring: It denotes actively seeking and discovering.
Collating: It involves gathering and organising information.
Question : Which option correctly represents the countries in decreasing order of HDI, as released in September 2022?
Option 1: Switzerland – Denmark – Japan - Niger
Option 2: Japan – Switzerland – Denmark - Niger
Option 3: Niger – Japan – Denmark – Switzerland
Option 4: Denmark – Japan – Switzerland – Niger
Correct Answer: Switzerland – Denmark – Japan - Niger
Solution : The correct answer is Switzerland - Denmark - Japan - Niger.
The Human Development Index is published by the Human Development Report Office for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Switzerland – Denmark – Japan - Niger correctly represents the countries in decreasing order of HDI, as released in September 2022. It is a composite index that measures average achievement in human development.
Question : In countries like Japan, _________birth rates make the population pyramid __________ at the base.
Option 1: low, broad
Option 2: high, broad
Option 3: low, narrow
Option 4: high, narrow
Correct Answer: low, narrow
Solution : The correct option is low, narrow.
The base of the population pyramid is often narrower in low-birth-rate nations like Japan because there is a smaller cohort of younger people compared to older age groups. This phenomenon is frequently linked to developments in the population of developed and economically developed nations. A population's age and sex distribution can be seen graphically in a population pyramid.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
India will host an international summit on Buddhism here on April 20 and 21. Delegates from 30 countries will participate, a notable exception (1) ________ China. Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, is also unlikely to attend the two-day conclave. The maiden conference being organised by the Union Culture Ministry and the International Buddhist Confederation will discuss (2) ________ global issues through a Buddhist perspective. Over 170 delegates from countries such as Mexico, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Japan and 150 from India will participate in the summit to be held in the national capital. The delegates (3) ________ prominent scholars, monks, diplomats, and members of Buddhist organisations across the globe. The largest number of delegates are from Sri Lanka (20) and Vietnam (30). Abhijit Haldar, Director General of the International Buddhist Confederation, said that while no delegate had been confirmed from China, there would be two participants from Taiwan. “The invitations (4) ________ sent to various Buddhist institutions and not to governments,” Mr. Haldar added. He also mentioned that the Dalai Lama (5) ________ not attend the event due to health issues.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: had
Option 2: were
Option 3: has
Option 4: was
Correct Answer: were
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
Explanation: The sentence discusses invitations that were sent to various Buddhist institutions. The subject of the sentence is invitations which is a plural noun. So, the correct verb form to use with a plural subject like "invitations" is "were". It matches the subject-verb agreement in the sentence, indicating the past tense of the action of sending invitations.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: classical
Option 2: contemporary
Option 3: old
Option 4: ancient
Correct Answer: contemporary
Explanation: The sentence talks about discussing global issues through a Buddhist perspective at the international summit. "Contemporary" refers to current or modern times. In this context, it indicates that the summit will address current global issues, reflecting how Buddhism can offer insights or solutions in the present-day context.
Therefore, the correct answer is contemporary.
Question : On which side did Japan fight in the First World War ?
Option 1: none, it wag neutral
Option 2: with Germany against United Kingdom
Option 3: against Russia on its own
Option 4: with United Kingdom against Germany
Correct Answer: with United Kingdom against Germany
Solution : The correct option is with United Kingdom against Germany.
During the First World War, Japan fought alongside the United Kingdom and other Allies against Germany. Their involvement in the conflict was primarily aimed at seizing areas in East Asia and the Pacific that were under German control. This partnership with the Allies had a big impact on how Japan was perceived internationally.
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