Correct Answer: Governor

Solution : The Correct Answer is-  Governor

The Governor appoints the District Judges after consulting with the High Courts.  According to Article 233, district judges are appointed. Any state's governor appoints district judges after consulting with the high court. The district's top judge is known as a district judge. He serves as the session judge as well.

Correct Answer: Grandfather

Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, from the above family tree, Bheem is the grandfather of Mala. Hence, the fourth option is correct.

Correct Answer: Earth Sciences

Solution : The correct answer is Earth Sciences.

The Ministry of Earth Sciences introduced the Indian Antarctic Bill in 2022. The bill seeks to give effect to the Antarctic treaty, the convention on the conservation of Antarctic Marine living resources, and the protocol on environmental protection to the Antarctic treaty. The bill was moved by the then Union Minister of Earth Sciences, Dr Jitendra Singh.

Correct Answer: cube of the semi-major axis

Solution : The correct option is a cube of the semi-major axis.

According to Kepler's Law of Periods, a planet's orbital period square is precisely proportionate to its semi-major axis cube. One of Johannes Kepler's three laws of planetary motion was determined in the early 17th century. The semi-major axis of the planet's orbit, denoted by the symbol 'a', is the semi-major axis of the Law of Periods, which is mathematically defined as T²∝ a³. This rule may be used to determine how long an orbit around the sun will last for every planet in the solar system, including Earth.

Correct Answer: Lord William Bentinck

Solution : The correct answer is Lord William Bentinck.

The law against the practice of Sati was enacted by William Bentinck, who was the Governor-General of India at that time. The regulation, officially known as the Bengal Sati Regulation, was passed in December 1829.

Correct Answer: Kohlrausch

Solution : The correct answer is Kohlrausch.

According to Kohlrausch's law of independent ion migration, an electrolyte's limiting molar conductivity can be expressed as the total of the individual contributions made by its cations and anions. Because there are fewer ions available for conduction, a solution's conductivity decreases with dilution.

Correct Answer: The history of Rome

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: It covers the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, the transition from a monarchy to a republic, the role of consuls, the creation of the Roman law code (the Twelve Tables), and the shift of political power to the Senate. While it does touch upon Roman myths and legends regarding the city's foundation, the primary focus is on the historical events that shaped Rome's governance and societal structure over time.

Therefore, the correct answer is the history of Rome.

Correct Answer: Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional.

Mandatory spending refers to government expenditures that are required by law or statute. These spending obligations are typically established by legislation and include programs such as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. The government does not have discretion over the allocation of funds for mandatory spending, as it is legally obligated to make these payments.

It's important to note that while mandatory spending is required by law, it does not necessarily mean that discretionary spending is "optional" in the sense of being nonessential. Discretionary spending is subject to policy priorities and political decisions, but it is still an integral part of the government's overall budget and resource allocation.

Correct Answer: equal

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: In the context of the sentence, the word "equal" is the correct choice. The sentence is discussing the principles of democracy, specifically the idea that all citizens are treated fairly before the law. "Equal" reflects the concept of treating everyone the same, without discrimination.

So, the correct answer is equal.

Correct Answer: A policy of not allowing any violations of a rule or law.

Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Zero tolerance is the policy of giving the most severe punishment possible to any individual who commits a crime or breaks a rule. This is correctly explained in the second option, which states, "a policy of not allowing any violations of a rule or law".