Law
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.
Question: Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Option 1: Elected magistrates served as commanders-in-chief.
Option 2: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Option 3: Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome.
Option 4: Twelve Tables is the Roman code of law.
Correct Answer: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The correct statement, as mentioned in the passage, is that the magistrates called consuls were elected annually, not every two years. The passage specifies that these consuls were elected on an annual basis to serve as commanders-in-chief, which contrasts with the incorrect statement implying a two-year election cycle.
Therefore, the correct answer is that consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Question : Which chemical law proposes that "soft drinks and soda bottles are sealed under high pressure to increase the solubility of CO2?"
Option 1: Dalton’s Law
Option 2: Henry's Law
Option 3: Ohm's Law
Option 4: Raoult’s Law
Correct Answer: Henry's Law
Solution : The correct answer is Henry's Law.
Henry's Law is one of the gas laws formulated by the British chemist William Henry in 1803.
According to Henry's Law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas. So, to increase the solubility of CO2 in soft drinks, the bottle is sealed under high pressure.
Question : Directions: Introducing a lady, Sumona said, She is my father–in–law's wife's only son's daughter's brother's father's sister. How is Sumona's father–in–law related to the lady?
Option 1: Father
Option 2: Brother–in–law
Option 3: Father–in–law
Option 4: Paternal uncle
Correct Answer: Father
Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, from the above family tree, Sumona's father–in–law is the father of that lady. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Which Indian physicist introduced a new statistical method in 1924 to derive the blackbody radiation law concerning a gas of light quanta (photons)?
Option 1: Meghnad Saha
Option 2: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
Option 3: Homi Jehangir Bhabha
Option 4: Satyendra Nath Bose
Correct Answer: Satyendra Nath Bose
Solution : The correct answer is Satyendra Nath Bose.
A novel statistical technique for deriving the blackbody radiation law in terms of a gas of light quanta (photons) was presented by Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose in 1924. His theory produced the astounding prediction that a finite fraction of all particles would condense into the lowest-energy single-particle state below a certain critical temperature.
Question : Which one of the following is related to the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Option 1: Speaker of the parliament seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
Option 2: Election commission seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
Option 3: States seeking opinion from the Supreme Court
Option 4: President of India seeks opinion on law or facts
Correct Answer: President of India seeks opinion on law or facts
Solution : The correct option is President of India to seek an opinion on law or facts.
The President of India seeking the Supreme Court's opinion on a point of law or fact is connected to the Supreme Court's advisory jurisdiction. This provision is described in Article 143 of the Indian Constitution, which gives the President the authority to submit specific matters to the Supreme Court for advisory opinion. The court's response is advisory rather than binding on the President. This clause empowers the President to seek advice from the Supreme Court on serious constitutional or legal issues.
Question : Which law states that bad money drives good money out of circulation?
Option 1: Wagner's law
Option 2: Grimm's law
Option 3: Gresham's law
Option 4: Keynes' law
Correct Answer: Gresham's law
Solution : The correct option is Gresham's law.
Gresham's law states that money of lower quality will eventually replace the higher value. It's a principle commonly invoked to explain situations involving two types of value circulating concurrently, one possessing greater intrinsic worth (good money) and the other of lesser value.
Question : The Law of Demand is calculated from the perspective of :
Option 1: Consumer
Option 2: Supplier
Option 3: Wholeseller
Option 4: Shopkeeper
Correct Answer: Consumer
Solution : The Law of Demand is calculated from the perspective of consumer. The law of demand is a fundamental economic principle that states that at a higher price, consumers will demand a smaller quantity of a good. Hence a is the correct answer.
Question : In 1887, the Royal Society, London gave the Davy Medal for the "discovery of the periodic law of chemical elements" to ____________.
Option 1: Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois
Option 2: Dmitri Mendeleev
Option 3: Lothar Meyer
Option 4: John Alexander Reina Newland
Correct Answer: John Alexander Reina Newland
Solution : The correct answer is John Alexander Reina Newlands.
John Alexander Newland received the Davy Medal from the Royal Society of London in 1887 for his "discovery of the periodic law of chemical elements." He was an English chemist who made a key contribution to the creation of the periodic law with his "law of octaves," which identified a pattern in the atomic structure of elements with comparable chemical properties.
Question : The law of demand is based on:
Option 1: Manufacturer's preference
Option 2: Seller's preference
Option 3: Supplier's preference
Option 4: Consumer's preference
Correct Answer: Consumer's preference
Solution : The correct answer is Consumer's preference.
The law of demand is a fundamental principle of economics that states that at a higher price, consumers will demand a lower quantity of goods, specifically how consumers make choices regarding the quantity of goods and services they are willing to purchase at different price levels. The law of demand states that, all else being equal, as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded for that good or service increases, and vice versa.
Question : Direction: Find the correct sentence from the given options.
1.This is Kunal's bag.
2.Yash is Rahul's and Priya's father.
3.She went to her brother's-in law marriage.
4.The fault was your's.
Option 1: This is Kunal's bag.
Option 2: Yash is Rahul's and Priya's father.
Option 3: She went to her brother's-in law marriage.
Option 4: The fault was your's.
Correct Answer: This is Kunal's bag.
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
'This is Kunal's bag,' is the right response.
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