Law
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their own city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.
Question: Lucius Tarquinius was overthrown because he was a:
Option 1: descendent of Romulus
Option 2: cruel monarch
Option 3: generous ruler
Option 4: non-hereditary king
Correct Answer: cruel monarch
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown because he was a cruel monarch. The passage highlights that ancient historians portrayed him as cruel and tyrannical, especially when compared to his benevolent predecessors. This negative portrayal likely contributed to his overthrow, marking the end of Rome's era as a monarchy and the transition into a republic.
Therefore, the correct answer is, cruel monarch.
Question : Directions: A is the husband of B. C has only one son D, who is the brother of E. B is the daughter–in–law of F, whose wife has died. C is the son of F. How many male members are there in the family?
Option 1: 5
Option 2: 4
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 2
Correct Answer: 4
Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, from the above family tree, there are 4 male members in the family. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality before the Law?
Option 1: Article 13
Option 2: Article 14
Option 3: Article 15
Option 4: Article 17
Correct Answer: Article 14
Solution : The correct option is Article 14.
The right to equality before the law is guaranteed under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution. This article works to protect citizens against arbitrary treatment and abuse of power by promoting fairness, the rule of law, and access to justice. Its fundamental ideas support social justice and a more inclusive society.
Question : Law of Demand is a: (a) Qualitative Statement (b) Quantitative Statement
Option 1: Only A
Option 2: Only B
Option 3: Both A and B
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Both A and B
Solution : The law of demand is not a quantitative law; rather, it is a qualitative one. This is due to the fact that it does not explicitly state how closely the amount demanded and the price relate to one another. As a result, we might say that the law of demand is a qualitative assertion.
Question : Which of the following launched NEAT 3.0 to provide the best-developed ed-tech solutions?
Option 1: Ministry of Law and Justice
Option 2: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Option 3: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Option 4: Ministry of Education
Correct Answer: Ministry of Education
Solution : The correct answer is the Ministry of Education
Union Minister of Education, Dharmendra Pradhan, introduced the National Educational Alliance for Technology (NEAT 3.0) and unveiled regional language textbooks prescribed by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). NEAT 3.0 marks a significant initiative aimed at offering top-notch educational technology solutions and courses to students through a unified platform.
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym to replace the italicized word. The little girl had obsequious manners.
Option 1: mischievous
Option 2: defiant
Option 3: headstrong
Option 4: law-abiding
Correct Answer: law-abiding
Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.
Obsequious refers to someone who is excessively obedient or attentive, often in a servile or ingratiating manner.
Law-abiding describes a person, group, or entity that adheres to and follows the laws and regulations of a given jurisdiction.
The meanings of the other options are:
Mischievous: It refers to a person, behaviour, or action that is playful, teasing, or mildly naughty but not intended to cause serious harm or damage.
Defiant: It refers to a disposition or attitude characterised by a refusal to yield to or comply with authority, expectations, or established norms.
Headstrong: It describes a person who is determined to have their way, often stubbornly or willfully.
Therefore, the most appropriate synonym to replace the italicized word "obsequious" is "law-abiding".
Question : Which law was discovered in 1660, which states that for relatively small deformations of an object, the displacement or size of the deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load?
Option 1: Charles's law
Option 2: Avogadro's law
Option 3: Hooke's law
Option 4: Bragg's law
Correct Answer: Hooke's law
Solution : The correct option is Hooke's law.
Hooke's law was first formulated in 1660 and states that, for relatively small deformations of an object, the displacement or size of the deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load. Mathematically, Hooke's Law is often expressed as F = k⋅x, where:
Question : Gresham's law in economics relates to ___________.
Option 1: Supply and Demand
Option 2: Distribution of goods and services
Option 3: Consumption and Supply
Option 4: Circulation of currency
Correct Answer: Circulation of currency
Solution : The correct option is Circulation of currency
Gresham's law states that people will typically hoard or save the money that is viewed as being of higher quality (good money) and spend or circulate the value that is viewed as being of lower quality (bad money) if there are two forms of money in circulation and both are accepted at face value.
Question : Which law was based on notes of the music?
Option 1: Newton law
Option 2: Law of octaves
Option 3: Mendeleev law
Option 4: Modern periodic law
Correct Answer: Law of octaves
Solution : The correct option is the Law of octaves.
The "Law of Octaves" in the context of chemistry was a concept that drew an analogy to the musical scale. In the Law of Octaves, Mendeleev noted that when elements were arranged by increasing atomic mass, every eighth element had similar properties to the first, creating a pattern for the eight notes in a musical octave. This arrangement eventually laid the groundwork for the modern periodic table of elements.
Question : Which of the following is a function of the family?
Option 1: Law enforcement
Option 2: Tax collection
Option 3: Socialization
Option 4: Urban planning
Correct Answer: Socialization
Solution : Socialization, or the process of learning the norms and values of society, is a key function of the family.
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