Correct Answer: Father

Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.

So, the man is the father of the lady. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: Father-in-law

Solution : First, we need to draw a family tree –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
Now, we see that the woman's mother-in-law is the daughter of the man's mother-in-law.
The man is the husband of the woman's mother-in-law.

So, from the above, the man is the woman's father-in-law. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Option C: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.

Statement 1 is true. Marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction or benefit a consumer derives from consuming one additional unit of a good. It measures the change in total utility resulting from the consumption of an additional unit.

Statement 2 is also true. The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as a consumer consumes more of a good, the additional satisfaction (marginal utility) derived from each additional unit decreases. This occurs because the consumer's needs and wants for the good are limited, and the consumer experiences diminishing returns in terms of satisfaction as consumption increases.

Correct Answer: PRQS

Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

It begins by highlighting the difficulty of the overarching issue of compulsory vaccination (P). Following this, it introduces the cause, explaining that it is challenging because governments must consider various concerns (R). The next part specifies these concerns, noting that they involve multiple interests protected by human rights law (Q). The sentence concludes by emphasising the need for governments to navigate these complexities and strike a fair balance (S).

Correct Answer: A is the maternal grandfather of T

Solution : Given:
A + G & I + R @ S @ T # U & V

The family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
Let's check the options –
First option: I is the father-in-law of U – From the above family tree, it is evident that I is the father-in-law of U.
Second option: A is the maternal grandfather of T – From the above family tree, it is evident that I is the father of T, and A is the father of I. So, A is the paternal grandfather of T.
Third option: G is the brother of I – From the above family tree, it is evident that G is the brother of I.
Fourth option: R is the paternal granddaughter of A – From the above family tree, it is evident that I is the father of R, and A is the father of I. So, R is the paternal granddaughter of A.

Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: 150

Solution : The correct answer is 150.

Despite opposition, the Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022, was passed in the Lower House to amend the Competition Act of 2002. The proposed law further states that the time frame for CCI to pass an order on such transactions will be shortened from 210 days to 150 days to expedite approvals.

Correct Answer: P and S

Solution : According to the given information, the family tree is as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, from the above family tree, it can be said that P (Teacher) is married to S (Salesman), and Q (Doctor) is married to R (Lawyer).

As per the options given, P and S are married couples. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: by the constitution

Solution : The correct answer is by the Constitution.

The Supreme Court of India was established by the Constitution. A Chief Justice and seven other judges were to make up the Supreme Court under the original 1950 Constitution, leaving it to Parliament to increase this number. In the early years, all of the Supreme Court's judges sat together to hear the cases that were brought before them.

Correct Answer: Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional

Solution : The correct answer is (a). Mandatory spending is required by law, while discretionary spending is optional.

Mandatory spending refers to government expenditures that are required by law and are typically determined by entitlement programs, such as Social Security, Medicare, and interest on the national debt. These programs have specific eligibility criteria, and the government is obligated to make payments to eligible individuals or entities.

It's important to note that while discretionary spending is technically optional in the sense that it can be adjusted, it does not mean it is entirely discretionary in practice. Many discretionary programs are considered essential and receive consistent funding year after year, reflecting their importance in government operations and public services.

Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are correct and related.

Solution : The correct answer is  (A) Both the assertion and reason are correct and related.

The assertion states that when the price of a good decreases, its quantity demanded increases, which is supported by the law of demand. The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded, holding other factors constant. When the price of a good decreases, consumers are more willing and able to purchase it, leading to an increase in quantity demanded. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct and related.