Law
Question : Directions: Pointing to the lady in the photograph, Seema said "Her son's father is the son-in-law of my mother". How is Seema related to the lady?
Option 1: Sister
Option 2: Mother
Option 3: Cousin
Option 4: Aunt
Correct Answer: Sister
Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, from the above family tree, Seema is either the brother or sister of the lady. But the brother is not mentioned in the given options.
Therefore, Seema is the sister of the lady. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Tragedy has once again struck the Valachukettil family of Sooppikkada village in Kerala's Kozhikode district as one more member (1) ______ to the Nipah virus infection on Thursday. District Medical Officer V Jayashree said that V Moosa, 60, who had been (2) ______treatment at Baby Memorial Hospital in the city, died on May 24 morning. This is the fourth death in the family as Moosa's sons Mohammed Sabith and Mohammed Salih, and sister-in-law Mariyam too had died of the infection (3) ______ May. With this, the death (4) ______ due to the virus infection has gone up to 12. Two persons, whose blood and body fluid samples were (5) ______ positive for the infection, are undergoing treatment. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: died
Option 2: succumbed
Option 3: pioneered
Option 4: embezzled
Correct Answer: succumbed
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
Explanation: The word succumbed is the most appropriate choice for the blank, as it fits the context of the passage. In this context, succumbed means to give in to a fatal outcome, which accurately conveys the idea that another family member fell victim to the Nipah Virus infection.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "Tragedy has once again struck the Valachukettil family of Sooppikkada village in Kerala's Kozhikode district as one more member succumbed to the Nipah virus infection on Thursday."
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.
Question: Which of the following is not an earlier Italian civilisation, as mentioned in the passage?
Option 1: Roman
Option 2: Etruscan
Option 3: Sabine
Option 4: Latin
Correct Answer: Roman
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: In the passage, it's stated that Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who came after these civilisations. The passage explicitly mentions the line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan kings as earlier Italian civilisations. So, "Roman" is not included in the list of earlier Italian civilisations but rather signifies the city and culture that developed afterward.
Therefore, the correct answer is Roman.
Question : Which of the following laws applies to the force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges?
Option 1: Kirchhoff's Law
Option 2: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Option 3: Coulomb's Law
Option 4: Newton's Laws of Motion
Correct Answer: Coulomb's Law
Solution : The correct answer is Coulomb's Law.
Coulomb's law states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This force acts along the imaginary line connecting the two charges, treating them as point charges.
Question : Which of the following schedules of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding the Anti-Defection Law?
Option 1: Second Schedule
Option 2: Fifth Schedule
Option 3: Eighth Schedule
Option 4: Tenth Schedule
Correct Answer: Tenth Schedule
Solution : The correct option is the Tenth Schedule.
The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the Anti-Defection Act, which addresses the disqualification of parliamentarians and state legislators who defect from their political parties. The Constitution forbade the practice of defection in 1985 to lessen its detrimental effects on political stability and the democratic process.
Question : The Anti-Defection Law was passed by the Indian Parliament in the year
Option 1: 1986
Option 2: 1988
Option 3: 1984
Option 4: 1985
Correct Answer: 1985
Solution : The correct answer is 1985.
The Anti-Defection Law was passed in 1985. It was aimed at putting a stop on the practice of political defections and bring political stability. It also added tenth schedule to the Indian constitution through the 52nd Amendment Act, 1985. According to this law if any elected member gives up its membership of the political party, or abstains from voting where whip was issued, or an independent member joins any political party etc. were some grounds of defections.
Question : According to _____ law, the heat produced by an electric current is directly proportional to the resistance of the conductor, the square of the current and the time it flows.
Option 1: Hooke's
Option 2: Charles's
Option 3: Faraday's
Option 4: Joule's
Correct Answer: Joule's
Solution : The correct option is Joule's.
According to Joule's Law, the heat produced by an electric current (I) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the resistance of the conductor (R), the square of the current (I²), and the time (t) for which the current flows. Mathematically, Joule's Law is expressed as:
H = I2 . R . t
Question : Directions: A + B means A is the father of B A – B means A is the wife of B A × B means A is the brother of B A ÷ B means A is the son of B Hence, if we consider M × R × Q + F + S – D ÷ U, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Option 1: Q is the maternal grandfather of S
Option 2: F is the father-in-law of D
Option 3: M is the paternal uncle of F
Option 4: S is the daughter-in-law of U
Correct Answer: Q is the maternal grandfather of S
Solution : Given: A + B⇒A is the father of B A – B⇒A is the wife of B A × B⇒A is the brother of B A ÷ B⇒A is the son of B M × R × Q + F + S – D ÷ U
As per the given information family tree will be as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, Q is the maternal grandfather of S is not true. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Law of Demand defines the relationship between price and quantity of commodities for typical goods as follows:
Option 1: Positive
Option 2: Constant
Option 3: Negative
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Negative
Solution : According to the law of demand, the quantity bought varies inversely with the price. In other words, the quantity demanded decreases as the price increases. Because of declining marginal utility, this happens.
Question : According to a law postulated by ______, the amounts of different substances liberated by the same quantity of electricity passing through the electrolytic solution are proportional to their chemical equivalent weights.
Option 1: John Dalton
Option 2: Joseph Fourier
Option 3: Michael Faraday
Option 4: Alfred Nobel
Correct Answer: Michael Faraday
Solution : The correct option is Michael Faraday.
Michael Faraday formulated the laws in the 1830s. According to Faraday's laws, the amounts of different substances liberated (deposited or evolved) during electrolysis are directly proportional to their chemical equivalent weights when the same quantity of electricity passes through the electrolytic solution.
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