Logic
Question : Directions: In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair, the number on the left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule/Relation. Three pairs are similar based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – operations can be performed on 13, such as adding /subtracting /multiplying, etc., to 13. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Option 1: 12 – 50
Option 2: 8 – 36
Option 3: 10 – 44
Option 4: 18 – 76
Correct Answer: 12 – 50
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: 12 – 50; 12 × 4 = 48; 48 + 4 = 52 ≠ 52 Second option: 8 – 36; 8 × 4 = 32; 32 + 4 = 36 Third option: 10 – 44; 10 × 4 = 40; 40 + 4 = 44 Fourth option: 18 – 76; 18 × 4 = 72; 72 + 4 = 76
So, only the first option does not follow the same logic as followed by the other three options. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Directions: In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair, the number on the left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule /Relation. Three pairs are similar based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Option 1: 1003 – 1006009
Option 2: 1009 – 1018091
Option 3: 1007 – 1014049
Option 4: 1001 – 1002001
Correct Answer: 1009 – 1018091
Solution : Let's check each option – First option: (1003 – 1006009); 10032 = 1006009 Second option: (1009 – 1018091); 10092 = 1018081 ≠ 1018091 Third option: (1007 – 1014049); 10072 = 1014049 Fourth option: (1001 – 1002001); 10012 = 1002001
So, only the second option is different from the others. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Directions: In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair, the number on the left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule/Relation. Three pairs are similar based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
Option 1: 22 – 40
Option 2: 24 – 47
Option 3: 18 – 35
Option 4: 16 – 31
Correct Answer: 22 – 40
Solution : Let's check each option – First option: (22 – 40); (22 × 2) – 1 = 44 – 1 = 43 ≠ 40 Second option: (24 – 47); (24 × 2) – 1 = 48 – 1 = 47 Third option: (18 – 35); (18 × 2) – 1 = 36 – 1 = 35 Fourth option: (16 – 31); (16 × 2) – 1 = 32 – 1 = 31
So, only the first option doesn't follow the same pattern as followed by the given set of numbers. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation Arena : Wrestling :: ?
Option 1: Tennis : Court
Option 2: Pitch : Exercise
Option 3: Athletics : Stadium
Option 4: Rink : Skating
Correct Answer: Rink : Skating
Solution : Given: Arena : Wrestling (Wrestling is done in an arena.)
Let's check each option – First option: Tennis : Court; Tennis is played on the court but the order of the words is reversed. Second option: Pitch : Exercise; Pitch is associated with cricket, not specifically exercise. Third option: Athletics : Stadium; Athletics is played in the stadium but the order of the words is reversed. Fourth option: Rink : Skating; Skating is done in a rink.
So, only the fourth option follows the same logic as followed by the given pair of words. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Rodent : Rat :: ?
Option 1: Crockery : Cup
Option 2: Man : Mammal
Option 3: Pen : Stationery
Option 4: Reptile : Elephant
Correct Answer: Crockery : Cup
Solution : Given: Rodent : Rat (Rats come under the category of rodents.)
Let's check the options – First option: Crockery : Cup; Cups come under the category of crockery. Second option: Man : Mammal; Man is not a mammal. Third option: Pen : Stationery; Pen comes under the category of stationery but the order of the word pair is reversed. Fourth option: Reptile : Elephant; Elephant doesn't come under the reptile category.
So, only the first option follows the same pattern as followed by the given pair. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Vienna : Austria :: ?
Option 1: Thimphu : Bhutan
Option 2: Kenya : Nairobi
Option 3: Pakistan : Islamabad
Option 4: Russia : Moscow
Correct Answer: Thimphu : Bhutan
Solution : Given: Vienna : Austria (Vienna is the capital of Austria.)
Let's check the options – First Option: Thimphu : Bhutan; Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan. Second Option: Kenya : Nairobi; Nairobi is the capital of Kenya but the words are written in the reverse order. Third Option: Pakistan : Islamabad; Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan but the words are written in the reverse order. Fourth Option: Russia : Moscow; Moscow is the capital of Russia but the words are written in the reverse order.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Dog : Bitch :: ?
Option 1: Cock : Hen
Option 2: Stallion : Horse
Option 3: Witch : Wizard
Option 4: Cow : Bull
Correct Answer: Cock : Hen
Solution : Given: Dog : Bitch (This relation shows Dog is the male and Bitch is the female.)
Let's check the options – First option: Cock : Hen; Cock is the male and Hen is the female. Second option: Stallion : Horse; Stallion is the male horse. Third option: Witch : Wizard; The Witch is the female and the Wizard is the male but the words are written in the reverse order. Fourth option: Cow : Bull; Cow is the female and Bull is the male but the words are written in the reverse order.
So, only the first option follows the same logic as followed by the given pair of words. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Tadpole : Frog :: Kitten : ?
Option 1: Deer
Option 2: Insect
Option 3: Cat
Option 4: Dog
Correct Answer: Cat
Solution : Given: Tadpole : Frog :: Kitten : ?
Like, Tadpole is the young one of Frog. Similarly, the Kitten is the young one of the Cat.
Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Ranchi : Jharkhand :: Dispur : ?
Option 1: Sikkim
Option 2: Nagaland
Option 3: Assam
Option 4: Meghalaya
Correct Answer: Assam
Solution : Given: Ranchi : Jharkhand :: Dispur : ?
Like, Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand. Similarly, Dispur is the capital city of Assam.
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Clerk : Office :: ?
Option 1: Warrior : Battlefield
Option 2: Hospital : Farmer
Option 3: Shop : Grocer
Option 4: Garage : Mechanic
Correct Answer: Warrior : Battlefield
Solution : Given: Clerk : Office :: ? (A clerk works in the office.)
Let's check the options – First option: Warrior : Battlefield; A warrior works on the battlefield. Second option: Hospital : Farmer; Hospital is the workplace for doctors or nurses. Third option: Shop : Grocer; A grocer works in the shop but the words are written in the reverse order. Fourth option: Garage : Mechanic; A mechanic works in the garage but the words are written in the reverse order.
So, only the first option follows the same pattern as the given pair. Hence, the first option is correct.
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