Major
Question : Which of the following airports serves as a major international gateway to India?
Option 1: Goa International Airport
Option 2: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
Option 3: Pune International Airport
Option 4: Srinagar International Airport
Correct Answer: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
Solution : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai serves as a major international gateway to India, handling a large volume of international passenger and cargo traffic.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
A river along with its tributaries may be called a:
Option 1: highland
Option 2: river system
Option 3: peninsula
Option 4: flood plain
Correct Answer: river system
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In the passage, it is mentioned that "a river along with its tributaries may be called a river system." This term is used to describe the combination of a main river and all its tributaries. The passage specifically states, "A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system." Therefore, the correct option is "river system" because it accurately reflects the concept mentioned in the passage.
Therefore, the correct answer would be the river system.
Question : What was a major criticism of the focus on wheat and rice in the Green Revolution?
Option 1: It led to a decline in the production of cash crops.
Option 2: It caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity.
Option 3: It increased the dependency on imported seeds.
Option 4: It resulted in a surplus of food grains.
Correct Answer: It caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity.
Solution : A major criticism of the focus on wheat and rice in the Green Revolution was that it caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity, as farmers shifted away from traditional and diverse cropping patterns.
Question : Which state's creation is often cited as the first major success of linguistic reorganization in India?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Andhra Pradesh
Option 4: Karnataka
Correct Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Solution : The creation of Andhra Pradesh is often cited as the first major success of linguistic reorganization in India, as it was formed to cater to the Telugu-speaking population.
Question : Comprehension
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: cohesion
Option 2: stigma
Option 3: unrest
Option 4: solidarity
Correct Answer: unrest
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option: unrest.
Unemployment often leads to social discontent, dissatisfaction, and instability within a society. Unrest encapsulates the sense of dissatisfaction, tension, and potential for upheaval resulting from widespread joblessness.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 5.
Option 1: deportation
Option 2: variation
Option 3: evaporation
Option 4: restoration
Correct Answer: evaporation
Solution : The correct answer is evaporation.
High temprature will also lead to more evaporation, which means that plants lose more water.
Explanation:
Evaporation is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to the process of converting a liquid into a vapour.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Deportation- is the removal of a person or group of people from a location or country.
Variation -a change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level, typically within certain limits
Restoration-the action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 5.
Option 1: beseech
Option 2: extol
Option 3: deflect
Option 4: signify
Correct Answer: deflect
Solution : The correct answer is deflect.
it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only deflect attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Deflect is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. When you deflect something, such as criticism or attention, you prevent it from being directed at or affecting you.
Meaning of the rest of the words Beseech- to beg urgently or anxiously for something.
Extol- to praise highly
Signify-be an indication of
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
Option 1: compromises
Option 2: effects
Option 3: controls
Option 4: affects
Correct Answer: affects
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
This word fits the context best because it signifies the impact or influence of unemployment on millions of people across India. "Affects" means it brings about a change or causes an impact on something or someone.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognized as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: manically
Option 2: universally
Option 3: specifically
Option 4: casually
Correct Answer: universally
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The sentence structure suggests that Gladstone O'Neill was recognised on a global or widespread scale. The word universally fits well in the context, indicating that he was acknowledged and acclaimed worldwide as one of the major dramatists of the modern world.
Therefore, the correct answer is universally.
Question : The major aim of devaluation is to:
Option 1: encourage imports
Option 2: encourage exports
Option 3: encourage both exports and imports
Option 4: discourage both exports and imports
Correct Answer: encourage exports
Solution : The correct option is to encourage exports.
Devaluation primarily serves to promote exports. A nation can lower the cost of its currency, increase exports and increase its competitiveness in the international market by devaluing its currency. A decision to devalue a currency causes it to lose value. Short-term effects include higher growth, export demand growth and inflation.
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