Correct Answer: Loss of power to the Communist Party

Solution : A major consequence of the 1967 elections for the Congress party in Kerala was the loss of power to the Communist Party, which formed the government in the state.

Correct Answer: To fund major infrastructure projects

Solution : The correct answer is (b). To fund major infrastructure projects.

The purpose of a capital budget is to allocate funds specifically for major infrastructure projects and investments. A capital budget focuses on long-term investments in physical assets, such as buildings, roads, bridges, airports, schools, and other infrastructure systems. These projects often have a significant impact on the economy and society as a whole.
Capital budgets are separate from operating budgets, which are used to fund the ongoing day-to-day operations of the government, including salaries, utilities, maintenance, and other recurring expenses.
By having a separate capital budget, governments can prioritize and plan for large-scale infrastructure projects that require substantial funding. This allows for careful consideration of the costs, benefits, and feasibility of various projects to ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively.

 

Correct Answer: Arsenic

Solution : The correct option is Arsenic.

Arsenic (As) contamination of groundwater in the Bengal Basin is severe and hurts human health. The Bengal basin's arsenic-affected regions are confined to the Ganges delta, primarily in the Hooghly River's eastern section.

Correct Answer: The urban planning and social structure of the Harappan civilization

Solution : From the analysis of a major Harappan site, one can infer details about the urban planning and social structure of the Harappan civilization, providing insights into their way of life.

Correct Answer: Methane

Solution : The correct option is Methane.

The chemical formula of methane is CH_4. This gas is colourless, odourless, and flammable. It is used for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. Excessive methane emissions contribute to global warming.

Correct Answer: Geographical terrain

Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
Explanation: The challenging geographical terrain of the North East region, including dense forests and hilly areas, has been a major obstacle for the Indian government in addressing insurgency movements.

Correct Answer: Chemical

Solution : The correct answer is Chemical.

India's chemical industry is one of the main users of its products. It is so that different chemicals and compounds made by the industry can be used as inputs or raw materials to make other chemicals. Fertilizers, petrochemicals, speciality chemicals, and pharmaceuticals are just a few of the many chemicals produced by the chemical industry. These goods are used in many areas of the economy. As a result, the chemical industry frequently uses its products as raw materials for other production procedures.

Correct Answer: Health and sanitation

Solution : The correct option is health and sanitation.

The Indian Constitution's Eleventh Schedule covers health and sanitation. The Eleventh Schedule enumerates the duties, jurisdiction and powers of panchayats or local governments and covers a range of topics over which they can act. The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 established the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution to support rural communities' local self-governance.

Correct Answer: Criterion

Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.

In the context of the passage, the sentence discusses how remote working has become a significant factor in the hiring process. The term that best fits here is criterion, as it refers to a principle or standard by which something is judged or decided.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

• A formula is a set or prescribed procedure for achieving a result.
• A standard is a level of quality or attainment.
• Criteria is the plural form of "criterion", referring to principles or standards by which something is judged.

Therefore, the correct answer is criterion.

Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
  

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 accurately defines maternal mortality as the death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy. This is a widely accepted definition used by organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations.

Statement 2 correctly identifies the lack of access to proper healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals as a major factor contributing to high maternal mortality rates. Inadequate access to quality prenatal care, skilled birth attendants, emergency obstetric services, and postnatal care can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to maternal deaths.

Therefore, both statements are true as they provide accurate descriptions of maternal mortality and its contributing factors.