Major
Question : Which of the following is not one of the major tectonic plates of the Earth?
Option 1: Nazca plate
Option 2: Pacific plate
Option 3: Africa with the eastern Atlantic floor plate
Option 4: India-Australia-New Zealand plate
Correct Answer: Nazca plate
Solution : The correct option is the Nazca Plate
The Nazca Plate is indeed one of the major tectonic plates. It lies beneath the eastern Pacific Ocean off the west coast of South America. The Nazca Plate is known for its subduction beneath the South American Plate, leading to significant seismic activity and the formation of the Andes Mountains. The seven major tectonic plates are the Pacific, North American, Eurasian, African, Antarctic, South American, and Indo-Australian plates.
Question : Kepler's law of planetary motion states that the square of the period is proportional to the
Option 1: semi-major axis
Option 2: square of the semi-major axis
Option 3: cube of the semi-major axis
Option 4: fourth power of the semi-major axis
Correct Answer: cube of the semi-major axis
Solution : The correct option is a cube of the semi-major axis.
According to Kepler's Law of Periods, a planet's orbital period square is precisely proportionate to its semi-major axis cube. One of Johannes Kepler's three laws of planetary motion was determined in the early 17th century. The semi-major axis of the planet's orbit, denoted by the symbol 'a', is the semi-major axis of the Law of Periods, which is mathematically defined as T2∝ a3. This rule may be used to determine how long an orbit around the sun will last for every planet in the solar system, including Earth.
Question : Which of the following was a major opposition party during the era of one-party dominance in India?
Option 1: Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Option 2: Aam Aadmi Party
Option 3: All India Trinamool Congres
Option 4: Telugu Desam Party
Correct Answer: Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Solution : The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was a major opposition party during the era of one-party dominance in India, challenging the dominance of the Indian National Congress.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.
This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C. Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 2.
Option 1: vulnerable
Option 2: nefarious
Option 3: condemn
Option 4: tacit
Correct Answer: vulnerable
Solution : The correct answer is vulnerable.
Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it vulnerable to variable rainfall patterns.
Explanation:
Only the word "vulnerable" will do to fill in the blank and make the sentence comprehensible. It denotes being at risk of attack or harm, either physically or psychologically.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Nefarious: wicked or criminal, usually used to describe an action or activity.
Condemn-express complete disapproval of; censure:
Tacit- understood or implied without being stated.
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis 1) ____________________, he acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the 2) _________________ of Indigenous communities and children. Although the apology was very important but it also raised questions as what it means when a pope apologises.
For once it is unthinkable that pope will apologise, as for accepting the fault would mean that the church was 3) ___________________. However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and 4) ___________________ that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church shifted the church’s perspective on change and 5) _____________________ major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 4.
Option 1: theologians
Option 2: adherent
Option 3: sanguine
Option 4: dexterity
Correct Answer: theologians
Solution : The correct answer is theologians.
However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and theologians that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church
Theologians is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to someone who studies God, religion, and religious beliefs.
Adherent- someone who believes in a specific party, person, or set of ideas. Sanguine- optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
Dexterity- skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.
Question : What was one of the major economic challenges faced by Russia in the post-Soviet era?
Option 1: Hyperinflation
Option 2: Lack of natural resources
Option 3: Overreliance on agriculture
Option 4: High technology exports
Correct Answer: Hyperinflation
Solution : Correct Option: Option 1
Explanation: One of the major economic challenges faced by Russia in the post-Soviet era was hyperinflation, which eroded savings and destabilized the economy during the transition to a market system.
Question : Which of the following is a major challenge to the restructuring of the UN?
Option 1: Global warming
Option 2: Technological advancements
Option 3: Veto power of permanent members
Option 4: Language barriers
Correct Answer: Veto power of permanent members
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: The veto power of permanent members of the Security Council is a major challenge to the restructuring of the UN, as it can be used to block reforms that are perceived to be against the interests of these countries.
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