Correct Answer: Untreated sewage

Solution : The correct answer is (C) Untreated sewage

In urban areas, the major cause of water pollution is often the discharge of untreated sewage into water bodies. Urban centers generate significant amounts of wastewater containing various pollutants, including human waste, chemicals, and microorganisms. When untreated sewage is directly discharged into rivers, lakes, or oceans, it can contaminate the water and pose risks to both human health and aquatic ecosystems.

Correct Answer: BADC

Solution : The correct answer is option 1; BADC

Correct paragraph: Homelessness is a major problem in many cities around the world. However, there are also many organizations that provide support and assistance to homeless individuals. These organizations offer food, shelter, and other basic necessities to those in need. The government also runs a number of programs to help people get back on their feet.

Explanation:

The correct sequence of the given sentences is BADC, which forms a coherent and meaningful paragraph. Sentence B provides the topic sentence and introduces the problem of homelessness in many cities. Sentence A follows by stating that the government runs programs to help people in this situation. Sentence D provides additional information about the support offered to homeless individuals by organizations. Finally, sentence C adds to the paragraph by emphasizing the existence of these organizations and the role they play in providing assistance to homeless people.

Correct Answer: encompassing

Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

Encompass means to contain. It can be used when talking about anything that contains something else. For example, a lecture on Edward Hopper might encompass all aspects of his life and art; a work of art could encompass many techniques; and a policeman's jurisdiction may encompass an entire state. The continental U.S. encompasses 48 states.

Correct Answer: It is a major component in construction and manufacturing

Solution : The iron and steel industry is crucial for construction and manufacturing, as it provides essential materials for buildings, infrastructure, and machinery.

Correct Answer: Refugee crisis  

Solution : A major consequence of the partition of India in 1947 was a refugee crisis, as millions of people were displaced and forced to migrate across the newly drawn borders.

Correct Answer: employ

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

"Employ" is the correct choice. It means to pay someone to do a job for you, and in this context, it implies that 76 per cent of US organisations are more likely to recruit people outside the city.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: As a result, 76 per cent of US organisations are more likely to employ outside the city or even state, according to a Talent Works poll of recruiting managers conducted across the US, quoted by an FE report.

Correct Answer: Dang

Solution : The correct option is Dang.

"Dang" is associated with the Dangi people, an ethnic group primarily found in the Dang district of Gujarat, which is in western India. It's not traditionally considered a major tribe of South India. Toda: A Dravidian-speaking tribe in the Nilgiri Hills. Badaga: Primarily residing in the Nilgiri Hills, they are an agricultural community with a rich cultural heritage. Irula: A Dravidian tribe, traditionally engaged in snake catching and agriculture.

Correct Answer: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

Solution : The correct answer is Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

The abbreviation BRICS refers to the world's emerging countries, which comprise Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The organisation was formally established in 2006 during the inaugural BRIC Foreign Ministers' Conference. South Africa was invited to join BRIC in December 2010, and the acronym BRICS emerged. The BRICS group brings together five of the world's most populous developing countries, accounting for 41% of the global population, 24% of global GDP, and 16% of global trade.

Correct Answer: Integrating princely states into the Indian Union

Solution : One of the major challenges faced by the new nation state of India after gaining independence was integrating princely states into the Indian Union. There were over 500 princely states, and their integration was crucial for creating a unified and cohesive nation.

Correct Answer: The end of the British Raj

Solution : Correct Option: 1
Explanation: The major political change in India during the 1940s that led to its independence was the end of the British Raj. India gained independence from British rule in 1947, marking a significant turning point in its history.