Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. Marketing management involves various strategies and activities aimed at understanding customer needs, promoting products or services that meet those needs, and building strong relationships with customers to enhance satisfaction and loyalty.

The reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. While production of goods is a part of marketing management, it is not the sole focus. Marketing management encompasses a broader range of activities, including market research, product development, pricing strategies, distribution, and promotion, all of which are aimed at understanding and satisfying customer needs to enhance satisfaction and build loyalty.

Correct Answer: Product designing and development

Solution : It involves taking decisions regarding features, design,shape,size about the product. Design of of a product makes the product attractive to the target customers.

Hence, option D is correct.

Correct Answer: Financial planning

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Financial planning

Financial planning entails determining the company's financial goals and objectives and devising strategies to achieve them. Selecting the right sources of funds is a crucial aspect of financial planning, as it involves evaluating and choosing the most suitable options for obtaining the necessary funds to support the business's operations, growth, and expansion. This decision is essential for ensuring the financial health and sustainability of the company.

Correct Answer: Societal Marketing Concept

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Societal Marketing Concept.

The Societal Marketing Concept is a marketing philosophy that extends the principles of the Marketing Concept to include a focus on the long-term well-being of both customers and society as a whole. It emphasizes delivering value to customers while also addressing broader social and environmental concerns. This approach aims to balance the company's objectives with the well-being of the community and environment, seeking to create a positive impact through marketing activities, which aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability and ethical business practices.

Correct Answer: Product Concept

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Product Concept.

The Product Concept is a marketing philosophy that centers on creating high-quality products with distinctive features, attributes, and benefits. The primary emphasis is on the product itself, striving to offer features and benefits that differentiate the product from competitors and meet or exceed customer expectations. The goal is to provide a product that customers perceive as exceptional and desirable, positioning it as the best choice in the market.

Correct Answer: Product designing and development

Solution : Product designing and development in waste taking decisions regarding features,design,shape,size,appearance,etc about the product. Design of product makes the product attractive to the target customers. A good design can improve our product and also give it a competitive advantage in the market.

Hence, option B is correct.

Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

The assertion is true. Marketing management involves the application of various marketing techniques and principles. It encompasses planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling marketing activities to meet organizational goals.

The reason is false. Marketing management is not solely concerned with production processes. It involves a wide range of activities related to marketing strategy, market research, product development, pricing, promotion, distribution, and customer relationship management. Production processes are a part of operations management, which is distinct from marketing management.

In summary, the assertion is true, but the reason provided is false as it inaccurately represents the scope and focus of marketing management.

Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

The assertion is true. The marketing concept is a marketing management philosophy that focuses on understanding and satisfying customer needs and wants, rather than simply selling what the company makes. It prioritizes customer satisfaction and long-term relationships.

The reason is false. The reason incorrectly suggests that the marketing concept is primarily about selling what the company makes. In fact, the marketing concept is about identifying and meeting customer needs effectively, aligning products and services accordingly, and creating value for customers.

In summary, the assertion is true, but the reason is not an accurate explanation of the assertion.

Correct Answer: Marketing Concept

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Marketing Concept.

The Marketing Concept is a customer-centric philosophy that focuses on understanding and meeting customer needs and wants. It involves delivering superior value to customers to achieve customer satisfaction and, in turn, gain long-term customer loyalty. This approach aims to create a strong customer orientation throughout the organization, where the primary goal is to provide products or services that address customer needs and preferences effectively, ultimately leading to business success.