Correct Answer: Transferring ownership of shares
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Transferring ownership of shares

The primary purpose of the settlement process in trading is to facilitate the transfer of ownership of shares from the seller to the buyer. Once a trade order is executed, the settlement process ensures that the ownership rights and responsibilities related to the shares are transferred from the selling party to the buying party in a secure and regulated manner. This transfer of ownership is a crucial step in completing the trade and is essential for maintaining transparency and fairness in the securities market.

Correct Answer: Facilitating transactions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Facilitating transactions

The selected brokerage firm plays the role of facilitating transactions in the trading process for RST Enterprises. Brokerage firms act as intermediaries that facilitate the buying and selling of securities on behalf of their clients. They enable transactions by connecting buyers and sellers, executing trades, providing market research and advice, managing accounts, and ensuring compliance with regulations. The brokerage firm is crucial in facilitating smooth and efficient transactions on the stock exchange for RST Enterprises. Matching buy and sell orders is more related to the stock exchange itself. Transferring ownership of shares is part of the settlement process after a trade is executed. Listing on the stock exchange is a separate process where a company's shares are listed and made available for trading on the exchange.

Correct Answer: Ownership of shares
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ownership of shares

During the settlement process, what is transferred from the seller to the buyer is ownership of shares. The seller transfers ownership of the shares to the buyer, and these shares are moved from the seller's demat account to the buyer's demat account, completing the transaction. Brokerage fees , dividends , and trading orders are not transferred from the seller to the buyer during the settlement process. Brokerage fees are fees paid to the broker, dividends are paid by the company to shareholders, and trading orders are instructions for buying or selling securities.

Correct Answer: Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Both enable companies to raise funds in international markets

GDRs and ADRs are both financial instruments that enable companies to raise funds in international markets by issuing depositary receipts. GDRs are issued and traded outside the United States, while ADRs are specifically issued and traded in the United States. They allow companies to tap into a larger pool of investors and access capital from international markets without directly listing their shares on foreign stock exchanges. These instruments represent claims to shares in the issuing company and facilitate investment from investors in different regions around the world.

Correct Answer: Transferring ownership of shares
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Transferring ownership of shares

The primary purpose of the settlement process in trading is to facilitate the transfer of ownership of shares from the seller to the buyer. Once a trade order is executed, the settlement process ensures that the ownership rights and responsibilities related to the shares are transferred from the selling party to the buying party in a secure and regulated manner. This transfer of ownership is a crucial step in completing the trade and is essential for maintaining transparency and fairness in the securities market.

Correct Answer: Electronic records

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Electronic records

In dematerialization, physical share certificates are replaced by electronic records. Dematerialization involves converting physical share certificates, which are paper-based, into an electronic format. The ownership and details of the shares are recorded electronically, and these electronic records are stored in a dematerialized or demat account. This process eliminates the need for physical share certificates and instead relies on digital records to represent ownership of shares.

Correct Answer: Debentures pay fixed dividends
    

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Debentures pay fixed interest

This statement is correct. Debentures pay fixed interest to debenture holders, not dividends. The interest rate is predetermined and agreed upon at the time of issuing the debentures. Debentures are considered to be a safer investment than equity shares, as debenture holders have a higher claim on the company's assets in the event of liquidation. However, this also means that debenture holders earn a lower return than equity shareholders.

Correct Answer: Transferring ownership and funds

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Transferring ownership and funds

The settlement process, after LMN Corporation executes trades on the stock exchange, involves transferring ownership and funds. In this phase, the actual transfer of securities (ownership) and funds (money) occurs between the buyer and the seller. The securities are moved from the seller's demat account to the buyer's demat account, and the funds are transferred from the buyer to the seller.

Correct Answer: Equity shares

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Equity shares

Equity shares represent ownership in a company and provide ownership rights and claims on the company's assets and earnings. When a company issues equity shares, it is essentially selling ownership stakes to investors, allowing them to become shareholders and participate in the company's growth and success. This is a common way for companies to raise funds for their operations, expansions, or other financial needs.