Correct Answer: Primary market
 

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Primary market

If MNO Inc. is considering issuing bonds to finance its acquisition plans, it represents a primary market activity. The primary market is where new securities, such as bonds and stocks, are issued for the first time and sold directly by the issuing company to investors. In this case, MNO Inc. would issue bonds to raise funds for its acquisition plans. Investors would purchase these newly issued bonds directly from MNO Inc., and the company would receive the proceeds from the sale of these bonds. This infusion of capital from the sale of bonds would then be used to finance the acquisition of other companies, helping MNO Inc. diversify its business operations.

The secondary market, on the other hand, is where existing securities are bought and sold among investors, and the issuing company does not directly receive proceeds from these transactions. The money market primarily deals with short-term debt securities, and the capital market encompasses both the primary and secondary markets for long-term securities.

Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

The assertion is true. Financial planning involves efficiently allocating funds and resources to various activities within a business, aiming to achieve the company's financial goals and objectives.

The reason is false. Financial planning is a comprehensive process that involves the allocation of funds to various areas within a business based on the organization's goals and priorities. While marketing may be one area where funds are allocated, financial planning covers all aspects of resource allocation, not just marketing.

Correct Answer: Protecting the rights of investors

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Protecting the rights of investors

The primary regulatory role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is to protect the rights of investors. SEBI is the regulatory body for the securities market in India. It oversees and regulates the securities market to ensure fair and transparent dealings, protect the interests of investors, and promote a conducive environment for investment. SEBI's responsibilities include ensuring that companies provide accurate and adequate information to the investors, preventing fraudulent and unfair trade practices, and maintaining market integrity and transparency. Through its regulations and guidelines, SEBI plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of investors in the securities market.

Correct Answer: Both are true 
 

Solution : Manpower planning belongs to staffing function of management.
Division of activities and creation of organisational structure belongs to organising function of management.
Hence option A is correct .

Correct Answer: Equity share
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Equity share.

Equity shares are a type of security that represents ownership in a company. When a company sells equity shares, it is raising funds by selling a piece of itself to investors. Equity shares are a good way for companies to raise funds for long-term investments, such as expanding international operations.

Correct Answer: By utilizing accumulated profits

Solution : The correct answer is (c) By utilizing accumulated profits

Retained earnings are the portion of net profits that a company keeps and reinvests in the business rather than distributing them as dividends to shareholders. PQR Enterprises can utilize these accumulated profits or retained earnings to fund its diversification initiatives, such as entering new markets, developing new products, or expanding into different business areas. 

Correct Answer: To maximise the focus on rehabilitation without really caring about resettlement

Solution : The correct answer is to maximise the focus on rehabilitation without really caring about resettlement.

The National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, 2007 provides for compensation to people whose land is acquired or any other involuntary displacement. The scheme has been formulated by the Ministry of Rural Development and the Department of Land Resources. 

Correct Answer: 1950

Solution : The Correct Answer is-   1950

The Planning Commission was a department of the Indian government responsible for creating five-year plans as well as performing a variety of other duties. The first chairman of the Planning Commission was Jawaharlal Nehru. It was founded in 1950 to supervise the nation's social and economic growth, primarily through the creation of five-year plans.

Correct Answer: Protecting the rights of investors

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Protecting the rights of investors

The primary regulatory role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is to protect the rights of investors. SEBI is the regulatory body for the securities market in India. It oversees and regulates the securities market to ensure fair and transparent dealings, protect the interests of investors, and promote a conducive environment for investment. SEBI's responsibilities include ensuring that companies provide accurate and adequate information to the investors, preventing fraudulent and unfair trade practices, and maintaining market integrity and transparency. Through its regulations and guidelines, SEBI plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of investors in the securities market.

Correct Answer: Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog)

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog)

The Planning Commission was responsible for formulating India's five-year plans and monitoring their implementation. It also used to estimate poverty in India, using data from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). The NSSO conducts surveys on household consumption expenditure, which is used to calculate the poverty line.

In 2014, the Planning Commission was replaced by NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog is still responsible for estimating poverty in India. The latest poverty estimates were released by NITI Aayog in 2019. The estimates showed that the poverty ratio in India had declined from 21.9 % in 2011-12 to 17.9 % in 2017-18.