Question : The bar graph shows the number of employed and unemployed people in 5 different countries.
Find the ratio of unemployed people in India to employed people in Russia.
Option 1: 2 : 3
Option 2: 3 : 4
Option 3: 1 : 4
Option 4: 2 : 1
Correct Answer: 2 : 1
Solution : Number of unemployed people in India = 400
Number of employed people in Russia = 200
⇒ Ratio = 400 : 200 = 2:1
Hence, the correct answer is 2 : 1.
Answer laterQuestion : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 3
Option 1: exceling
Option 2: antiquated
Option 3: ubiquitous
Option 4: condemning
Correct Answer: condemning
Solution : The correct answer is condemning.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in condemning Putin’s war,
Explanation:
Condemning is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
It means to strongly criticize something or someone, usually for moral reasons.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Excel means to be exceptionally good at or proficient in a particular activity or subject.
Antiquated- old-fashioned or outdated.
Ubiquitous- present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Question : What has been a focus of India-Russia cooperation in the field of energy in the post-Cold War era?
Option 1: Coal mining
Option 2: Hydroelectric power
Option 3: Nuclear energy
Option 4: Solar energy
Correct Answer: Nuclear energy
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
Explanation: Nuclear energy has been a focus of India-Russia cooperation in the field of energy in the post-Cold War era, with Russia assisting India in the development of nuclear power plants.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the question.
Another feature of the post-Cold War era is that since the West has become the victor of the East-West ideological rivalry, Western systems and Western influences, in general, have started to dominate the whole world. For example, the United States has visibly enhanced its influence in the Middle East and in the Caucasus since the end of the Cold War. The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in August 1990 and the following Gulf Crisis, in a way, created an opportunity for the United States to exercise its hegemonic power in the Middle East. In the following years, in the absence of a counterpower, the influence of the United States increased further. With the military operation in Afghanistan and the invasion of Iraq after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the United States perpetuated its dominance in the region. The region of the Caucasus was formerly under the Russian sphere of influence. But the United States managed to enter this energy-rich region with some new allies that used to be part of the Soviet Union, such as Azerbaijan, Ukraine, and Georgia. Although Russia certainly did not want the United States' presence in the region, its ability to prevent it has remained limited. Likewise, NATO expanded to include Eastern Europe, a region that also used to be under Soviet influence. Russia, in the beginning, tried to resist NATO expansion, posing several threats, including creating a counter-defence organisation. But it was eventually convinced by the project of "partnership for peace," through which it preserved many of its privileges in Eastern European countries.
Question:
Which of the following can be a suitable title of the given passage?
Option 1: Gulf Crisis
Option 2: Western domination
Option 3: NATO and allies
Option 4: Caucasus History
Correct Answer: Western domination
Solution : The second option is correct.
The passage primarily discusses the shift in global power dynamics during the post-Cold War era, emphasising the dominance of Western systems and influences, particularly those of the United States. It highlights instances such as the Gulf Crisis, the U.S. military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and the expansion of NATO.
Therefore, the correct title is: Western Domination.
Question : In the post-Cold War era, what has been a significant area of collaboration between India and Russia?
Option 1: Space research
Option 2: Agricultural development
Option 3: Cybersecurity
Option 4: Fashion industry
Correct Answer: Space research
Solution : Correct Option: Option 1
Explanation: In the post-Cold War era, a significant area of collaboration between India and Russia has been space research, with both countries cooperating on various space missions and technology development.
