Question : A dishonest merchant sells goods at a 12.5% loss on the cost price but uses 28 g weight instead of 36 g. What is his percentage profit or loss?
Option 1: 6.25% loss
Option 2: 12.5% gain
Option 3: 18.75% gain
Option 4: 10.5% loss
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Correct Answer: 12.5% gain
Solution : Let the cost price of 1 gm be Rs. 1. The cost price of 28 gm = Rs. 28 The cost price of 36 gm = Rs. 36 Selling price after 12.5% loss on 36 gm packet = $\frac{100-12.5}{100}\times 36$ = Rs. 31.5 Here the cost price is denoted by CP, the selling price is denoted by SP. Profit% = $\frac{SP-CP}{CP}\times 100$ = $\frac{31.5-28}{28}\times 100$ = 12.5% Hence, the correct answer is a 12.5% gain.
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Question : A dishonest dealer sells articles at a 15% loss on cost price but uses the weight of 20 g instead of 25 g. What is his profit or loss percentage?
Option 1: 6.25% Profit
Option 2: 6.50% Profit
Option 3: 7.55% Loss
Option 4: 5.25% Loss
Question : A dishonest dealer sells a product at an 11% loss on cost price but uses 22% less weight. What is his percentage profit or loss?
Option 1: 14.1% loss
Option 2: 14.1% gain
Option 3: 11.4% gain
Option 4: 11.4 % loss
Question : A dishonest trader says to customers that he sells his goods at a cost price, but he uses a false weight and gains 12.5% as profit. How many grams does he use to weight 1 kg?
Option 1: 900 g
Option 2: 880.5 g
Option 3: 850 g
Option 4: 888.8 g
Question : A dishonest dealer sells the goods at a 7% loss on cost price but uses 18% less weight. What is his percentage of profit?(Correct to 2 decimal places)
Option 1: 25.65%
Option 2: 12.82%
Option 3: 28.75%
Option 4: 13.41%
Question : A dealer sells his goods at a profit of 20% but uses a weight of 800 g in place of a kg weight. Find his real gain percentage.
Option 1: 40%
Option 2: 44%
Option 3: 50%
Option 4: 42%
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