Question : A girl purchases 9 mangoes for Rs. 90 and sells 10 mangoes for Rs. 95. Find the gain or loss percentage.
Option 1: 2.5% loss
Option 2: 5% loss
Option 3: 2.5% gain
Option 4: 5% gain
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Correct Answer: 5% loss
Solution : Given, A girl purchases 9 mangoes for Rs. 90 and sells 10 mangoes for Rs. 95. ⇒ Cost Price of each mango = $\frac{90}{9} =\text{Rs. }10$ And Selling Price of each mango = $\frac{95}{10} = \text{Rs. }9.5$ Loss percentage = $\frac{10-9.5}{10}\times 100 = 5\%$ Hence, the correct answer is a 5% loss.
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Question : A man sells two cows for Rs. 15,640 each, gaining 15% on one and losing 15% on the other. Find his total gain or loss.
Option 1: Rs. 720 loss
Option 2: Rs. 360 loss
Option 3: Rs. 720 gain
Option 4: Rs. 360 gain
Question : A man sells two articles at Rs. 9,975 each. He gains 5% on one article and loses 5% on the other. Find his overall gain or loss.
Option 1: Loss Rs. 60
Option 2: Profit Rs. 50
Option 3: Profit Rs. 60
Option 4: Loss Rs. 50
Question : Aditya buys 300 mangoes for Rs. 1,100. Some of these mangoes are rotten and are thrown away. He sells the remaining mangoes at Rs. 5 each and makes a profit of Rs. 150. Find the percentage of mangoes thrown away.
Option 1: $16 \frac{1}{2} \%$
Option 2: $15 \frac{2}{3} \%$
Option 3: $16 \frac{2}{3} \%$
Option 4: $16 \frac{1}{3} \%$
Question : A man purchased some oranges at the rate of 3 for Rs. 40 and the same quantity at 5 for Rs. 60. If he sells all the oranges at the rate of 3 for Rs. 50, find his gain or loss percentage (to the nearest integer).
Option 1: 32% profit
Option 2: 31% loss
Option 3: 34% loss
Option 4: 31% profit
Question : A vendor buys bananas at 9 for Rs. 8 and sells them at 8 for Rs. 9. What will be the profit or loss (in %)?
Option 1: 13.28% profit
Option 2: 26.56% loss
Option 3: 26.56% profit
Option 4: 13.28 % loss
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