Question : Assertion: Lack of access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities hinders poverty alleviation efforts.
Reason: Inadequate water and sanitation lead to health issues, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of productivity.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. Access to clean water and sanitation is a fundamental human right and plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation. Without proper access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities, individuals and communities face numerous challenges in improving their living conditions and breaking the cycle of poverty.
The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. When people lack access to clean water and sanitation, they are at a higher risk of waterborne diseases and other health issues. This leads to increased healthcare expenses, as individuals need to seek medical treatment for preventable illnesses. Moreover, the loss of productivity occurs as people, particularly women and children, spend significant time and effort collecting water or dealing with the consequences of poor sanitation, which diverts them from engaging in more productive activities such as education or income-generating work.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Lack of access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities not only poses health risks but also imposes financial burdens and hampers productivity, all of which hinder poverty alleviation efforts.
Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to basic services such as clean drinking water and sanitation facilities hinders poverty alleviation efforts.
Statement 2: Inadequate water and sanitation lead to health issues, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of productivity.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to healthcare facilities contributes to poverty.
Reason: Medical expenses can push individuals and families into poverty due to high out-of-pocket costs.
Question : Assertion: The service sector contributes the highest share of India's GDP.
Reason: India has witnessed significant growth in sectors such as IT, telecommunications, banking, tourism, and healthcare.
Question : Assertion: Government policies play a crucial role in promoting human capital formation.
Reason: Government interventions can improve access to education and healthcare services.
Question : Assertion: India and China both face the challenge of an aging population.
Reason: Factors such as declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population.
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