Question : Assertion: The Employee State Insurance (ESI) Act provides social security and health insurance benefits to workers. Reason: ESI is applicable to establishments with ten or more employees
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that the Employee State Insurance (ESI) Act provides social security and health insurance benefits to workers is true. The ESI Act is a social security and health insurance scheme in India that provides medical benefits, sickness benefits, maternity benefits, and various other benefits to employees.
The reason provided is also true. The ESI Act is applicable to establishments with ten or more employees. This means that if an establishment meets the criteria of having ten or more employees, it is mandated to provide ESI benefits to its workers as per the provisions of the ESI Act.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the ESI Act provides social security and health insurance benefits to workers in establishments with ten or more employees.
Question : Assertion: The National Food Security Act (NFSA) aims to provide subsidized food grains to eligible individuals and families.
Reason: NFSA ensures access to adequate food and nutrition, particularly for vulnerable sections of society.
Question : Assertion: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment in rural areas.
Reason: MGNREGA aims to provide livelihood security and create durable assets in rural India.
Question : Assertion: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides a legal guarantee of 100 days of employment to rural households.
Reason: MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing wage employment opportunities.
Question : Assertion (A): The partnership deed may be either written or oral. Reason (R): In order to avoid all misunderstandings and disputes, it is always the best course to have a written agreement duly signed and registered under the Act.
Question : Assertion: The National Food for Work Program was started in 2004 with the aim of giving rural communities more chances for self-employment. Reason: In 2005, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) included this scheme.
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