Question : Assertion: The National Urban Employment Guarantee Programme (NUEGP) guarantees employment opportunities for urban workers.
Reason: NUEGP aims to provide job security and improve the living conditions of urban laborers.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
An assertion is a statement of fact, while a reason is an explanation for that statement. In this case, both the assertion and the reason are true. The assertion is that seeds should be treated with fungicide solution, and the reason is that seeds do not germinate unless treated with fungicide solution. This is a true statement because fungicide solution kills the fungi that can damage seeds and prevent them from germinating. Therefore, the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.