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Lewis Coser subscribes to the notion of Conflict Theory. Conflicts in social processes serve as a warning to society when some parts of society have more resources than other parts, threatening survival of the system and creating conflicts within the system.Imbalances in resources and power put a strain on the system and must be corrected before the problems plaguing the system become worse.Thus, society is treated like a diseased organism in need of treatment.
Ralf Dahrendorf argues that conflict occurs between groups who have authority versus those who do not which is viewed as a modernized version of Marxian conflict theory. He contends that classes are found in both professional and other group affiliations since class is defined according to how much authority one has.
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