Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Globalisation is not a new (1)_______. Traders travelled vast distances in ancient times to buy commodities that were (2) ______and expensive for sale in their homelands. The Industrial Revolution brought (3)_________ in transportation and communication in the 19th century that eased trade across borders. The think tank, Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE), states globalisation (4)________after World War I and nations moved toward (5)________ as they launched import taxes to more closely guard their industries in the aftermath of the conflict. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: power
Option 2: variation
Option 3: design
Option 4: concept
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Correct Answer: concept
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
In this context, the sentence discusses the historical aspects of globalisation, suggesting that it's not a new idea or concept. The word, concept refers to an abstract idea or a general notion that has existed over time. It fits well in the sentence to convey that the idea of globalisation is not recent but has historical roots.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
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Globalisation is not a new (1)_______. Traders travelled vast distances in ancient times to buy commodities that were (2) ______and expensive for sale in their homelands. The Industrial Revolution brought (3)_________ in transportation and communication in the 19th century that eased trade across borders. The think tank, Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE), states globalisation (4)________after World War I and nations moved toward (5)________ as they launched import taxes to more closely guard their industries in the aftermath of the conflict.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: chaos
Option 2: advances
Option 3: issues
Option 4: a decline
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: plentiful
Option 2: common
Option 3: preserved
Option 4: rare
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: protectionism
Option 2: integration
Option 3: liberalisation
Option 4: diversification
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: trooped
Option 2: soared
Option 3: de-escalated
Option 4: stalled
Question : In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
(1)_______ changes in science and technology lead to modernisation of technology as well as upgradation of knowledge. In order to upgrade or modernise technology, management must (2)_______ employees to accept new technology. (3)________ training of staff becomes necessary to update their knowledge and to (4) _____their skills. This is possible only (5)______ effective communication between the management and the employees.
Question: Select the most appropriate option for blank 1.
Option 1: No
Option 2: Ultimate
Option 3: Slow
Option 4: Rapid
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