Question : Directions: A statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance with commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement. Statement: National Expressway – A is the widest expressway and is used by a few people. When people find an empty and wide road, people drive at high speed, which leads to accidents. Inference: I. All accidents happen due to overspeeding. II. High speed increases the risk of accidents.
Option 1: If only I follows
Option 2: If both I and II follow
Option 3: If only II follows
Option 4: If neither I nor II follows
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Correct Answer: If only II follows
Solution : Given: Statement: National Expressway – A is the widest expressway and is used by a few people. When people find an empty and wide road, people drive at high speed, which leads to accidents.
Inference: I. All accidents happen due to overspeeding – In the above-given statement, it is not mentioned whether all or some accidents happen due to overspeeding. Thus, this inference does not follow. II. High speed increases the risk of accidents – In the above-given statement, it is mentioned that when people drive at high speed it leads to accidents. Thus, this inference follows.
So, only II follows. Hence, the third option is correct.
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Question : Directions: A statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance with commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement. Statement: Many students are addicted to mobile games and this leads to poor academic performance. Inference: I. Many students are not paying attention to their studies due to mobile games. II. It is only because of mobile games that students fail in the examination.
Option 1: If only II follows
Option 2: If neither I nor II follows
Option 3: If both I and II follow
Option 4: If only I follows
Question : Directions: A statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance with commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement. Statement: Extensive use of pesticides in agricultural production contaminates soil and water, remains in the crops, and finally enters the food chain, thereby posing a threat to human beings. Inferences: I. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production is not good for people. II. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production can have a bad effect on water.
Option 3: If only I follows
Option 4: If both I and II follow
Question : Directions: The statement given below is followed by some conclusions. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any follow from the given statement. Statement: I. All intelligent people are creative. Conclusions: I. Some creative people are intelligent. II. All creative people are intelligent.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Either conclusion I or II follows
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow
Question : Directions: Consider the given statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the following conclusions or assumptions be drawn from the given statement. Statement: To achieve economic development, people should work hard. Conclusions: I. Economic development is directly related to people's hard work. II. Working hard for all the people is impossible.
Option 1: Only I follows
Option 2: Only II follows
Option 3: Both I and II follow
Option 4: Neither I nor II follows
Question : Directions: Consider the given statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the following conclusions or assumptions be drawn from the given statement. Statement: Honesty is the best policy. Conclusions: I. All should be honest. II. Only some people should be honest.
Option 3: Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
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