Question : Directions: In the following question, two statements are given followed by four conclusions I, II, III and IV. You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: Some cats are dogs. No dog is a toy. Conclusions: I. Some dogs are cats. II. Some Toys are cats. III. Some cats are not toys. IV. All toys are cats.
Option 1: Only Conclusions I and III follow
Option 2: Only Conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: Only Conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only Conclusion I follows
Correct Answer: Only Conclusions I and III follow
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): Some dogs are cats – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing dogs and cats overlap and have a part of their area in common. So, from this, it can be concluded that some dogs are cats. Therefore, this conclusion follows. Conclusion (II): Some Toys are Cats – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between toys and cats. So, no definite relation can be drawn. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion (III): Some cats are not toys – From the Venn diagram, some cats are dogs and no dog is a toy, therefore, part of the cat which is a dog is definitely not a toy. Therefore, this conclusion follows. Conclusion (IV): All toys are cats – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between toys and cats. So, no definite relation can be drawn. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.
Therefore, only Conclusion I and Conclusion III are correct. Hence, the first option is correct.
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Question : Directions: Given below are two statements and two conclusions. Take the statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts, and decide whether the conclusion(s) follow(s) the given statements Statements: All dogs are cats. Some cats are not dolls. Conclusions: I. All dolls are cats. II. Some cats are dogs.
Option 1: Only conclusion II follows
Option 2: Only conclusion I follows
Option 3: Both the conclusions follow
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Question : Directions: In the following question below, some statements are followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Statements: I. All women are hardworking. II. All intelligent are advocates. III. Some intelligent are women. Conclusions: I. Some advocates are women. II. Some hardworking are women. III. Some women are advocates. IV. Some hardworking are intelligent.
Option 1: Only conclusions II, III, and IV follow
Option 2: Only conclusions I, II, and III follow
Option 3: Only conclusions I, III, and IV follow
Option 4: All conclusions follow
Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by four conclusions I, II, III, and IV. You have to consider these statements to be true, even if they seem at variance from commonly known facts. Decide which of the given conclusions logically follow/s from the given statement. Statements: 1. All papers are stationery. 2. Some papers are books. Conclusions: I. Some stationery is paper. II. No stationery is paper. III.No book is stationery. IV. Some books are papers.
Option 1: Only conclusions I, II, and IV follow
Option 2: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 4: Only conclusions I and IV follow
Question : Directions: In the following question, some statements are given followed by some conclusions I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any follows from the given statements. Statements: Some cats are dogs. All dogs are black. Conclusions: I. Some cats are black. II. Some dogs are black.
Option 1: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Only conclusion II follows
Question : Directions: In the following question, two statements are given followed by three conclusions I, II, and III. You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: All cups are glasses. Some cups are pens. Conclusions: I. Some pens are cups. II. Some pens are glasses. III. Some pens are not cups.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and III follow
Option 2: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: Only conclusions I and II follow
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