Question : 'Greenhouse effect' means
Option 1: Cultivation of crops in a greenhouse to conserve heat
Option 2: Trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases
Option 3: Trapping of solar energy by the Earth's upper surface
Option 4: Increase of heat due to atmospheric pollution
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Correct Answer: Trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases
Solution : The answer is the Trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases.
The "greenhouse effect" is the phenomenon of warming the Earth. Earth's atmosphere is transparent to incoming short-wave solar radiation and opaque to long-wave terrestrial radiation. These terrestrial radiations are trapped by greenhouse gases, which lead to an increase in the temperature of the Earth. Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulphur hexafluoride, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, etc. are various greenhouse gases.
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Question : The enormous amount of energy released in the explosion of an atomic bomb is due to the
Option 1: Conversion of mass into energy
Option 2: Conversion of chemical energy into heat energy
Option 3: Conversion of mechanical energy into nuclear energy
Option 4: Conversion of neutrons into protons
Question : What type of energy conversion takes place in a battery?
Option 1: Chemical energy into light energy
Option 2: Chemical energy into electrical energy
Option 3: Mechanical energy into chemical energy
Option 4: Chemical energy into sound energy
Question : In a water-lifting electric pump, we convert
Option 1: electrical energy into potential energy
Option 2: kinetic energy into electrical energy
Option 3: kinetic energy into potential energy
Option 4: electrical energy into kinetic energy
Question : In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
Bark up the wrong tree
Option 1: To invest one's money in wrong business
Option 2: To scold someone for the mistake they have not done
Option 3: To reach at a wrong address
Option 4: To waste one's energy or effort by pursuing the wrong thing
Question : If the momentum of a body is doubled, the kinetic energy is:
Option 1: becomes 1/4 times
Option 2: unchanged
Option 3: doubled
Option 4: becomes 4 times
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