HBSC Class 12 economics syllabus
Typical HBSE Economics Syllabus Structure
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Microeconomics
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Consumer Behavior and Demand
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Producer Behavior and Supply
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Market Forms (Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly)
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Price Determination and Elasticity
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Macroeconomics
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National Income Accounting
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Money and Banking
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Government Budget and Fiscal Policy
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Balance of Payments and Foreign Exchange
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Indian Economic Development
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Pre- and Post-Liberalization Policies (1947–1991 reforms)
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Poverty, Unemployment, and Human Capital Formation
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Rural Development and Sustainable Growth.
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4. Current Economic Issues
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GST.
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Demonetization, and Digital Economy
- Inflation and Monetary Policy
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Globalization and Comparative Development
