Question : In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Our beautiful ecosystem is being systematically (1)____ by industrial pollution channelled into rivers like the Ganga and the Yamuna, nuclear wastes from atomic plants muted into the world’s oceans, and (2)____ gases such as carbon dioxide mixed with the ozonosphere. Besides, tropical rainforests and green pastures are disappearing (3)_____ the pressure of a proliferating population. Dams are being (4)_____ over the rivers like the Narmada to change nature’s well-balanced surface equations between flora and fauna, and sloping mountainous terrain is being converted into mini oceans to supply electricity to the ever-starving industrial stomach of our age. Elephants, tigers, the wild rhinos of South Africa and many other forest creatures have become (5)_____ species.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: damaged
Option 2: oriented
Option 3: glorified
Option 4: designed
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Correct Answer: damaged
Solution : The first option is correct.
Explanation: In this context, the word that best fits the grammatical structure and conveys the negative impact of industrial pollution on the ecosystem is damaged. The sentence describes the harmful effects of industrial pollution on rivers like the Ganga and the Yamuna, indicating a negative outcome. Damaged appropriately captures the idea of harm or destruction caused by pollution.
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Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: in
Option 2: to
Option 3: on
Option 4: under
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: accumulated
Option 2: specified
Option 3: endangered
Option 4: granted
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: validated
Option 2: built
Option 3: detected
Option 4: associated
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: poisonous
Option 2: useful
Option 3: nuclear
Option 4: hygienic
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. One’s options in this world are as (1) ___________________ as the horizon, which is technically a circle and thus (2) _______________ broad. Yet we must choose each step we take with (3) _______________ caution, for the footprints we leave (4) ___________ are as important as the (5) _____________ we will follow. They’re part of the same journey: our story. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: narrow
Option 2: slight
Option 3: contracted
Option 4: vast
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