Question : S, T, and U start a business and their capitals are in the ratio of $3:4:6$. At the end, they receive the profit in the ratio of $1:2:3$. What will be the respective ratio of time for which they contribute their capital?
Option 1: $3:2:2$
Option 2: $2:3:3$
Option 3: $2:2:3$
Option 4: $4:5:3$
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Correct Answer: $2:3:3$
Solution : Given: The ratio of profit of S, T, and U = $1:2:3$ Let the capital of S, T, and U be $3x$, $4x$ and $6x$ respectively. Let the time of investment of S, T, and U be $a$, $b$, and $c$ respectively. $3ax:4bx:6cx = 1:2:3$ ⇒ $\frac{3a}{4b}=\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{4b}{6c}=\frac{2}{3}$ ⇒ $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{3}$ and $\frac{b}{c}=\frac{1}{1}=\frac{3}{3}$ So, $a:b:c = 2:3:3$. Hence, the correct answer is $2:3:3$
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Question : The ratio of the volume of the two cones is 2 : 3, and the ratio of the radii of their bases is 1 : 2. The ratio of their heights is:
Option 1: 3 : 8
Option 2: 8 : 3
Option 3: 4 : 3
Option 4: 3 : 4
Question : If the ratio of the altitudes of two triangles is 3 : 4 and the ratio of their corresponding areas is 4 : 3, then the ratio of their corresponding lengths of bases is:
Option 1: 1 : 1
Option 2: 16 : 9
Option 3: 1 : 2
Option 4: 2 : 1
Question : A, B, and C started a business with their investments in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4. After 6 months A increased his capital by 50% and B invested twice the amount as before, while C withdrew $\frac{1}{4}$th of his investment. The ratio of their profits at the end of the year was:
Option 1: 10 : 5 : 9
Option 2: 5 : 12 : 14
Option 3: 6 : 9 : 17
Option 4: 5 : 14 : 16
Question : In what ratio does the point T(3,0) divide the segment joining the points S(4,–2) and U(1, 4)?
Option 1: $2:1$
Option 2: $1:2$
Option 3: $2:3$
Option 4: $3:2$
Question : In a business, A and C invested amounts in the ratio 2 : 1, while A and B invested amounts in the ratio 3 : 2. If their total annual profit is Rs. 157300, what is B's share of the profit?
Option 1: Rs. 24200
Option 2: Rs. 48000
Option 3: Rs. 36300
Option 4: Rs. 48400
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