Question : Statement 1: Inadequate social protection measures can perpetuate poverty.
Statement 2: Social protection programs such as pensions, healthcare, and education subsidies can help reduce poverty and inequality.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. Social protection measures, such as safety nets, social assistance programs, and insurance schemes, play a crucial role in alleviating poverty and protecting vulnerable populations. Inadequate or insufficient social protection measures can leave individuals and communities more susceptible to poverty, as they lack the necessary support and resources to cope with shocks and risks. Statement 2 is also true. Social protection programs provide financial and non-financial support to individuals and households, aiming to reduce poverty, inequality, and vulnerability. Programs such as pensions ensure income security for the elderly, healthcare subsidies improve access to medical services, and education subsidies promote educational opportunities. These measures contribute to poverty reduction by addressing key areas of need and supporting individuals in improving their well-being and socio-economic conditions.
Question : Statement 1: Investment in education is the only factor that contributes to human capital formation.
Statement 2: Investment in healthcare and nutrition also plays a significant role in human capital formation.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is false.
Question : Statement 1: The services sector contributes significantly to the GDP of India, Pakistan, and China.
Statement 2: Services such as banking, education, healthcare, and tourism play a crucial role in the economies of these countries.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Assertion: Government policies play a crucial role in promoting human capital formation.
Reason: Government interventions can improve access to education and healthcare services.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : The poverty line is defined as the minimum level of income required to meet the:
Option 1: Basic needs of a family
Option 2: Luxurious lifestyle of a family
Option 3: Expenses of education and healthcare only
Option 4: Expenses of food and clothing only
Question : The "Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)" scheme provides:
Option 1: Free education to children in rural areas
Option 2: Skill development training for unemployed youth
Option 3: Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
Option 4: Financial assistance for higher education to marginalized students
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